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Microorganisms- Our Friends and Foes

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of microorganisms is called ---------------------.

(a)  

2.

---------- was the first microbiologist who established the existence of bacteria.

(a)  

3.

It lies on the borderline of living and non living things.

a)

Algae

b)

Bacteria

c)

Protozoa

d)

Virus

4.

The ability of the body to fight against germs or infections is called----------.

(a)  

5.

The pathogens that cause food poisoning are:

a)

Clostridium

b)

Lactobacillus

c)

Aspergillus

d)

Rhizobium

6.

Identify the protozoans among the following microorganisms:

a)

Yeast

b)

Plasmodium

c)

Euglena

d)

Paramoecium

7.

The microorganism that converts milk into curd is:

a)

Rhizobium

b)

Rhizopus

c)

Lactobacillus

d)

Amoeba

8.

The microorganisms that help in fixing Nitrogen into usable form are:

a)

Cyanobacteria

b)

Rhizobium

c)

Rhizopus

d)

Yeast

9.

The chemicals obtained from certain microorganisms to kill other disease causing microorganisms are called --------------.

(a)  

10.

Tuberculosis is caused by:

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungus

c)

Protozoa

d)

Worms

11.
A student claims that microorganisms are helpful to the surrounding ecosystems. Which evidence supports the student's claim?
a)
Millions of microorganisms can often be found in soil.
b)
Microorganisms are too small to be seen without special equipment. 
c)
Like all living things, microorganisms need water and energy. 
d)
Microorganisms break down dead plants and animals, making nutrients available
12.

Four students in a class make the following observations. Choose which student is correct.

a)

Ravi says that all microorganisms are found in the ocean. Some are helpful, but some are harmful. It's best to shower after swimming at the beach.

b)

Sumit says that all microorganisms are harmful. This is why we must get vaccinations and antibiotics from the doctor.

c)

Rani says that some microorganisms are helpful and some are harmful. The best way to protect ourselves from harmful microbes is to wash our hands with soap and water.

d)

Anu says it's impossible to become sick from bacteria. Only viruses and fungi can make a person sick. Make sure to sneeze in your elbow to prevent the spread of germs.