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FOUNDATIONS: Ch 6, Chemistry, Exam Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass?

a)

Matter

b)

Atoms

c)

Molecules

d)

Elements

2.

There are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on earth?

a)

116

b)

98

c)

50

d)

76

3.

Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?

a)

Electrons

b)

Protons

c)

Molecules

d)

Atoms

4.

The letter H stands for the element:

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Hydroxide

c)

Hydrophilic

d)

Helium

5.

An example of an elemental molecule is:

a)

Hydrogen peroxide

b)

Common table salt

c)

Water

d)

The oxygen in air

6.

As the basic unit of matter, __ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means

a)

Molecules

b)

Oxygen

c)

Atoms

d)

Water

7.

Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

c)

Mechanical

d)

Electrical

8.

An example of a physical change is:

a)

Rusting iron

b)

Ice melting to water

c)

Burning wood

d)

Oxidation

9.

An example of a chemical change is:

a)

Water changing to ice

b)

Ice melting to water

c)

The oxidation of hair color products

d)

Temporary hair color

10.

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?

a)

Concrete

b)

Salt

c)

Powder

d)

Sea salt

11.

__, AKA alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen

a)

Oxides

b)

Salts

c)

Acids

d)

Bases

12.

A __ is a stable, uniform mixture of 2 or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance

a)

Suspension

b)

Solvent

c)

Solution

d)

Salute

13.

Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?

a)

Surfactant

b)

Suspension

c)

Emulsion

d)

Solution

14.

An example of a W/O emulsion is:

a)

Calamine lotion

b)

Mayonnaise

c)

Witch hazel

d)

Cold cream

15.

__ are examples of emulsions used in beauty services

a)

Powders

b)

Shampoos and conditioners

c)

Astringents

d)

Soaps

16.

The tail of a surfactant molecule is __, or oil loving

a)

Miscible

b)

Immiscible

c)

Lipophilic

d)

Hydrophilic

17.

Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish, is an example of a/n:

a)

Emulsion

b)

Mixture

c)

Solution

d)

Suspension

18.

W/O emulsions feel __ than O/W emulsions

a)

Greasier

b)

Hotter

c)

Wetter

d)

Calder

19.

__ is the ingredient used to raise the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft

a)

Amino acid

b)

Ammonia

c)

An alkaline solution

d)

Alpha hydroxy acid

20.

VOCs contain __ and evaporate very easily

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

21.

__ is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide

a)

Combustion

b)

Ionization

c)

Reduction

d)

Oxidation

22.

The pH scale is:

a)

Logarithmic

b)

Linear

c)

Numerical

d)

Mathematic

23.

A/n __ charged ion is called an anion

a)

Positively

b)

Neutrally

c)

Negatively

d)

Naturally

24.

The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __ solutions

a)

Unstable

b)

Hydrogen peroxide

c)

Liquid

d)

Water-based

25.

What does a pH below seven indicate?

a)

A logarithmic solution

b)

An alkaline solution

c)

An acidic solution

d)

A neutral solution

26.

The letters pH denote ___, which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance

a)

Potential hydrogen

b)

Potential hydroxide

27.

Nonaqueous solutions, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ___

a)

Mass

b)

pH

c)

Their own distinct physical and chemical properties

d)

Volume or shape

28.

What is the average pH for hair and skin?

a)

3.5

b)

5

c)

7.5

d)

9

29.

Acidic solutions tend to ___ the hair

a)

Swell

b)

Harden

c)

Soften

d)

Relax

30.

__ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen

a)

Application

b)

Reduction

c)

Reaction

d)

Oxidation

31.

When oxygen is combined with a substance, the substance is:

a)

Oxidized

b)

Reduced

c)

United

d)

Blended

32.

Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a/n ___ reaction

a)

Endothermic

b)

Rapid oxidation

c)

Redox

d)

Exothermic

33.

What type of chemical reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to actually occur?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

c)

Redox

d)

Acid-alkali neutralization

34.

What type of chemical reaction balances pH and results in the production of water and a salt?

a)

Acid-alkali neutralization

b)

Redox

35.

The SDS contains 16 categories of information

a)

True

b)

False

36.

On a SDS, what category would include routes of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?

a)

Toxicology information

b)

Stability and reactivity

37.

As part of the SDS categories, first aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as:

a)

Product use

b)

Required treatment

c)

Use restrictions

d)

Containment and clean-up

38.

On SDS sheets, emergency procedures, protective equipment, and proper methods of containment and cleanup are listed as:

a)

Accidental release measures

b)

First-aid measures

c)

Exposure controls/personal protection

d)

Toxicology information

39.

As part of the SDS categories, handling and storage list precautions for safe handling and storage, including:

a)

Incompatibilities

b)

Ingredients

c)

Reactions

d)

Identifiers

40.

The location you use for mixing chemicals must be:

a)

Unlocked at all times

b)

Well-ventilated

c)

Kept at 98°F

d)

Accessible only to managers