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WorksheetsFOUNDATIONS: Ch 6, Chemistry, Exam Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space and has mass?
Matter
Atoms
Molecules
Elements
There are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on earth?
116
98
50
76
Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?
Electrons
Protons
Molecules
Atoms
The letter H stands for the element:
Hydrogen
Hydroxide
Hydrophilic
Helium
An example of an elemental molecule is:
Hydrogen peroxide
Common table salt
Water
The oxygen in air
As the basic unit of matter, __ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
Molecules
Oxygen
Atoms
Water
Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties?
Chemical
Physical
Mechanical
Electrical
An example of a physical change is:
Rusting iron
Ice melting to water
Burning wood
Oxidation
An example of a chemical change is:
Water changing to ice
Ice melting to water
The oxidation of hair color products
Temporary hair color
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
Concrete
Salt
Powder
Sea salt
__, AKA alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen
Oxides
Salts
Acids
Bases
A __ is a stable, uniform mixture of 2 or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
Suspension
Solvent
Solution
Salute
Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension?
Surfactant
Suspension
Emulsion
Solution
An example of a W/O emulsion is:
Calamine lotion
Mayonnaise
Witch hazel
Cold cream
__ are examples of emulsions used in beauty services
Powders
Shampoos and conditioners
Astringents
Soaps
The tail of a surfactant molecule is __, or oil loving
Miscible
Immiscible
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
Nail polish, with glitter that can separate from the polish, is an example of a/n:
Emulsion
Mixture
Solution
Suspension
W/O emulsions feel __ than O/W emulsions
Greasier
Hotter
Wetter
Calder
__ is the ingredient used to raise the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft
Amino acid
Ammonia
An alkaline solution
Alpha hydroxy acid
VOCs contain __ and evaporate very easily
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
__ is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide
Combustion
Ionization
Reduction
Oxidation
The pH scale is:
Logarithmic
Linear
Numerical
Mathematic
A/n __ charged ion is called an anion
Positively
Neutrally
Negatively
Naturally
The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline __ solutions
Unstable
Hydrogen peroxide
Liquid
Water-based
What does a pH below seven indicate?
A logarithmic solution
An alkaline solution
An acidic solution
A neutral solution
The letters pH denote ___, which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance
Potential hydrogen
Potential hydroxide
Nonaqueous solutions, such as alcohol or oil, do not have ___
Mass
pH
Their own distinct physical and chemical properties
Volume or shape
What is the average pH for hair and skin?
3.5
5
7.5
9
Acidic solutions tend to ___ the hair
Swell
Harden
Soften
Relax
__ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen
Application
Reduction
Reaction
Oxidation
When oxygen is combined with a substance, the substance is:
Oxidized
Reduced
United
Blended
Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a/n ___ reaction
Endothermic
Rapid oxidation
Redox
Exothermic
What type of chemical reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to actually occur?
Endothermic
Exothermic
Redox
Acid-alkali neutralization
What type of chemical reaction balances pH and results in the production of water and a salt?
Acid-alkali neutralization
Redox
The SDS contains 16 categories of information
True
False
On a SDS, what category would include routes of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects?
Toxicology information
Stability and reactivity
As part of the SDS categories, first aid measures include important symptoms/effects as well as:
Product use
Required treatment
Use restrictions
Containment and clean-up
On SDS sheets, emergency procedures, protective equipment, and proper methods of containment and cleanup are listed as:
Accidental release measures
First-aid measures
Exposure controls/personal protection
Toxicology information
As part of the SDS categories, handling and storage list precautions for safe handling and storage, including:
Incompatibilities
Ingredients
Reactions
Identifiers
The location you use for mixing chemicals must be:
Unlocked at all times
Well-ventilated
Kept at 98°F
Accessible only to managers
