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Worksheets

Gravitation and Planetary Motion

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses but don't change their distance?
a)
doubles
b)
half as big
c)
4x bigger
d)
4x smaller
2.
Kepler's second law or the equal area law states that the closer a planet is to the sun the ________ it travels. 
a)
Faster 
b)
Slower
c)
Higher
d)
Lower
3.
This model best illustrates which of the following laws?
a)
Kepler's 2nd Law of Motion
b)
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
c)
Kepler's 3rd Law of Motion
d)
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
4.
Planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit. Is this Kepler's 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Law? ?  
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
None
5.

Two satellites are in orbit around a planet. One satellite has an orbital radius of 8.0×106 m. The period of revolution for this satellite is 1.0×106 s. The other satellite has an orbital radius of 2.0×107 m. What is this satellite’s period of revolution?

a)

5.0×105 s

b)

4.0×106 s

c)

2.5×106 s

d)

1.3×107 s

6.

The illustration below shows a satellite in orbit around a small planet. The satellite’s orbital radius is 6.7×104 km and its speed is 2.0×105 m/s. What is the mass of the planet around which the satellite orbits? (G = 6.67×10−11 N·m2/kg2)

a)

2.5×1018 kg

b)

2.5×1023 kg

c)

4.0×1020 kg

d)

4.0×1028 kg

7.

Two satellites are in orbit around the same planet. Satellite A has a mass of 1.5×10 2 kg, and satellite B has a mass of 4.5×103 kg. The mass of the planet is 6.6×10 24 kg. Both satellites have the same orbital radius of 6.8×106 m. What is the difference in the orbital periods of the satellites?

a)

no difference

b)

2.2×102 s

c)

3.2×102 s

d)

4.2×102 s

8.

Figure shows a Cavendish apparatus like the one used to find G. It has a large lead sphere that is 5.9 kg in mass and a small one with a mass of 0.047 kg. Their centers are separated by 0.055 m. Find the force of attraction between them.

a)

6.11×10-9 N

b)

6.11×10-12 N

c)

6.11×10-6 N

d)

6.11×10-15 N

9.

Find the value of g on the moon, if the mass and radius of the moon is 7.346×1022 kg and 1.74×106 m.

a)

2.622 m/s2

b)

3.452 m/s2

c)

1.622 m/s2

d)

4.622 m/s2

10.

The factors on which 'g' does not depends

a)

mass of the planet

b)

Physical radius of the planet

c)

Time period of the planet

d)

Universal Gravitational constant G