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Boost your Vocabulary Cambridge 14 - Test 3 - Passage 03

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which word is a synonym for VIRTUALLY  in this sentence: VIRTUALLY every child, the world over, plays.
a)
spit
b)
almost
c)
filter
d)
conquer
2.
Which word is a synonym for INTENSE in this sentence: The drive to play is so INTENSE that children will do so in any circumstances, for instance when they have no real toys, or when parents do not actively encourage the behavior.
a)
strong
b)
restrictive
c)
blossom
d)
mend
3.
Which word is a synonym for CIRCUMSTANCES in this sentence: The drive to play is so intense that children will do so in any CIRCUMSTANCES, for instance when they have no real toys, or when parents do not actively encourage the behavior.
a)
consideration
b)
situation
c)
humid
d)
invade
4.
Which word is a synonym for ENCOURAGE in this sentence: The drive to play is so intense that children will do so in any circumstances, for instance when they have no real toys, or when parents do not actively ENCOURAGE the behavior.
a)
harden
b)
inspire
c)
masterpiece
d)
endure
5.
Which word is a synonym for IN THE EYES OF in this sentence: IN THE EYES OF a young child, running, pretending, and building are fun.
a)
in the opinion of
b)
negotiation
c)
mask
d)
suburb
6.
Which word is a synonym for PRETENDING in this sentence: In the eyes of a young child, running, PRETENDING, and building are fun.
a)
retail
b)
contemplate
c)
imagine
d)
focus
7.
Which word is a synonym for COGNITIVE in this sentence: Researchers and educators know that these playful activities benefit the development of the whole child across social, COGNITIVE, physical, and emotional domains.
a)
perceptive
b)
tumble
c)
infectious
d)
oyster
8.
Which word is a synonym for DOMAINS in this sentence: Researchers and educators know that these playful activities benefit the development of the whole child across social, cognitive, physical, and emotional DOMAINS.
a)
area
b)
gulp
c)
hijack
d)
slam
9.
Which word is a synonym for INDEED in this sentence: INDEED, play is such an instrumental component to healthy child development that the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights (1989) recognised play as a fundamental right of every child.
a)
hanger
b)
utilize
c)
dynamic
d)
actually
10.
Which word is a synonym for INSTRUMENTAL  in this sentence: Indeed, play is such an INSTRUMENTAL component to healthy child development that the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights (1989) recognised play as a fundamental right of every child.
a)
fret
b)
lobby
c)
influential
d)
erupt
11.
Which word is a synonym for COMPONENT  in this sentence: Indeed, play is such an instrumental COMPONENT to healthy child development that the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights (1989) recognised play as a fundamental right of every child.
a)
indefinitely
b)
remedy
c)
part
d)
treason
12.
Which word is a synonym for FUNDAMENTAL in this sentence: Indeed, play is such an instrumental component to healthy child development that the United Nations High Commission on Human Rights (1989) recognised play as a FUNDAMENTAL right of every child.
a)
progressive
b)
companion
c)
basic
d)
flash
13.
Which word is a synonym for EXPOUND  in this sentence: Yet, while experts continue to EXPOUND a powerful argument for the importance of play in children's lives, the actual time children spend playing continues to decrease.
a)
dispute
b)
throat
c)
imitate
d)
explain
14.
Which word is a synonym for COUNTERPARTS  in this sentence: Today, children play eight hours less each week than their COUNTERPARTS did two decades ago (Elkind 2008).
a)
colleague
b)
valve
c)
pebble
d)
seaport
15.
Which word is a synonym for GRADE SCHOOLS in this sentence: Under pressure of rising academic standards, play is being replaced by test preparation in kindergartens and GRADE SCHOOLS, and parents who aim to give their preschoolers a leg up are led to believe that flashcards and educational 'toys' are the path to success.
a)
gulf
b)
dim
c)
reed
d)
elementary school
16.
Which word is a synonym for  AIM in this sentence: Under pressure of rising academic standards, play is being replaced by test preparation in kindergartens and grade schools, and parents who AIM to give their preschoolers a leg up are led to believe that flashcards and educational 'toys' are the path to success.
a)
ailment
b)
gnaw
c)
plan
d)
repute
17.
Which word is a synonym for PRESCHOOLERS in this sentence: Under pressure of rising academic standards, play is being replaced by test preparation in kindergartens and grade schools, and parents who aim to give their PRESCHOOLERS a leg up are led to believe that flashcards and educational 'toys' are the path to success.
a)
franchise
b)
under-five
c)
motivation
d)
radiation
18.
Which word is a synonym for PATH in this sentence: Under pressure of rising academic standards, play is being replaced by test preparation in kindergartens and grade schools, and parents who aim to give their preschoolers a leg up are led to believe that flashcards and educational 'toys' are the PATH to success.
a)
dedicate
b)
way
c)
incident
d)
rigor
19.
Which word is a synonym for DICHOTOMY in this sentence: Our society has created a false DICHOTOMY between play and learning.
a)
potent
b)
tribute
c)
contrast
d)
static
20.
Which word is a synonym for  REGULATE in this sentence: Through play, children learn to REGULATE their behavior, lay the foundations for later learning in science and mathematics, figure out the complex negotiations of social relationships, build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.
a)
archaeology
b)
control
c)
suburb
d)
exposition
21.

Which word is a synonym for LAY in this sentence: Through play, children learn to regulate their behavior, LAY the foundations for later learning in science and mathematics, figure out the complex negotiations of social relationships, build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.

a)

endure

b)

disparity

c)

coarsecodify

d)

place

22.
Which word is a synonym for FOUNDATIONS in this sentence: Through play, children learn to regulate their behavior, lay the FOUNDATIONS for later learning in science and mathematics, figure out the complex negotiations of social relationships, build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.
a)
tow
b)
basis
c)
rhythm
d)
predict
23.
Which word is a synonym for FIGURE OUT in this sentence: Through play, children learn to regulate their behavior, lay the foundations for later learning in science and mathematics, FIGURE OUT the complex negotiations of social relationships, build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.
a)
cure
b)
gamble
c)
intellect
d)
work out
24.
Which word is a synonym for NEGOTIATIONS in this sentence: Through play, children learn to regulate their behavior, lay the foundations for later learning in science and mathematics, figure out the complex NEGOTIATIONS of social relationships, build a repertoire of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.
a)
hospitality
b)
opponent
c)
gallop
d)
cooperation
25.
Which word is a synonym for REPERTOIRE in this sentence: Through play, children learn to regulate their behavior, lay the foundations for later learning in science and mathematics, figure out the complex negotiations of social relationships, build a REPERTOIRE of creative problem-solving skills, and so much more.
a)
range
b)
coincide
c)
consideration
d)
crash
26.
Which word is a synonym for CONSENSUS in this sentence: Full CONSENSUS on a formal definition of play continues to elude the researchers and theorists who study it.
a)
ambulance
b)
provision
c)
agreement
d)
narrator
27.
Which word is a synonym for ELUDE in this sentence: Full consensus on a formal definition of play continues to ELUDE the researchers and theorists who study it.
a)
escape
b)
fragment
c)
disperse
d)
scrape
28.
Which word is a synonym for THEORISTS in this sentence: Full consensus on a formal definition of play continues to elude the researchers and THEORISTS who study it.
a)
philosopher
b)
bazaar
c)
theatrical
d)
unsatisfactory
29.
Which word is a synonym for RANGE FROM in this sentence: Definitions RANGE FROM discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
methodology
b)
retreat
c)
plug
d)
vary from
30.
Which word is a synonym for DISCRETE in this sentence: Definitions range from DISCRETE descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
shun
b)
mere
c)
separate
d)
glorious
31.
Which word is a synonym for SYMBOLIC in this sentence: Definitions range from discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or SYMBOLIC play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
smuggle
b)
representative
c)
liberate
d)
lasting
32.
Which word is a synonym for BROAD in this sentence: Definitions range from discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of BROAD criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
manifestation
b)
dome
c)
limestone
d)
wide-ranging
33.
Which word is a synonym for CRITERIA in this sentence: Definitions range from discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad CRITERIA, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
principle
b)
cohesion
c)
skim
d)
intellectual
34.
Which word is a synonym for CAPTURE in this sentence: Definitions range from discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to CAPTURE the essence of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
knob
b)
cement
c)
mythology
d)
catch
35.
Which word is a synonym for ESSENCE in this sentence: Definitions range from discrete descriptions of various types of play such as physical, construction, language, or symbolic play (Miller & Almon 2009), to lists of broad criteria, based on observations and attitudes, that are meant to capture the ESSENCE of all play behaviors (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983).
a)
intangible
b)
tentative
c)
selection
d)
spirit
36.
Which word is a synonym for CONTEMPORARY in this sentence: A majority of the CONTEMPORARY definitions of play focus on several key criteria.
a)
modern
b)
stimulation
c)
devote
d)
domestic
37.
Which word is a synonym for SPONTANEOUSLY in this sentence: The founder of the National Institute for Play, Stuart Brown, has described play as 'anything that SPONTANEOUSLY is done for its own sake'.
a)
naturally
b)
charm
c)
stall
d)
diploma
38.
Which word is a synonym for SPECIFICALLY, in this sentence: More SPECIFICALLY, he says it 'appears purposeless, produces pleasure and joy, [and] leads one to the next stage of mastery' (as quoted in Tippett 2008).
a)
split
b)
transaction
c)
revoke
d)
particularly
39.
Which word is a synonym for PURPOSELESS in this sentence: More specifically, he says it 'appears PURPOSELESS, produces pleasure and joy, [and] leads one to the next stage of mastery' (as quoted in Tippett 2008).
a)
centigrade
b)
senseless
c)
peripheral
d)
snobbish
40.
Which word is a synonym for PLEASURE in this sentence: More specifically, he says it 'appears purposeless, produces PLEASURE and joy, [and] leads one to the next stage of mastery' (as quoted in Tippett 2008).
a)
amusement
b)
minority
c)
naked
d)
potentiality
41.
Which word is a synonym for MASTERY' in this sentence: More specifically, he says it 'appears purposeless, produces pleasure and joy, [and] leads one to the next stage of MASTERY' (as quoted in Tippett 2008).
a)
testimony
b)
proficiency
c)
gossip
d)
crust
42.
Which word is a synonym for QUOTED in this sentence: More specifically, he says it 'appears purposeless, produces pleasure and joy, [and] leads one to the next stage of mastery' (as QUOTED in Tippett 2008).
a)
repeated
b)
recourse
c)
stapler
d)
swamp
43.
Which word is a synonym for ARISE FROM in this sentence: Similarly, Miller and Almon (2009) say that play includes 'activities that are freely chosen and directed by children and ARISE FROM intrinsic motivation'.
a)
righteous
b)
peach
c)
result from
d)
split
44.
Which word is a synonym for INTRINSIC in this sentence: Similarly, Miller and Almon (2009) say that play includes 'activities that are freely chosen and directed by children and arise from INTRINSIC motivation'.
a)
racket
b)
handle
c)
natural
d)
meditation
45.
Which word is a synonym for CONTINUUM in this sentence: Often, play is defined along a CONTINUUM as more or less playful using the following set of behavioral and dispositional criteria (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983): Play is pleasurable: Children must enjoy the activity or it is not play.
a)
regulation
b)
retail
c)
proletarian
d)
range
46.
Which word is a synonym for DISPOSITIONAL in this sentence: Often, play is defined along a continuum as more or less playful using the following set of behavioral and DISPOSITIONAL criteria (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983): Play is pleasurable: Children must enjoy the activity or it is not play.
a)
stink
b)
character
c)
lame
d)
nought
47.
Which word is a synonym for PLEASURABLE in this sentence: Often, play is defined along a continuum as more or less playful using the following set of behavioral and dispositional criteria (e.g. Rubin et al. 1983): Play is PLEASURABLE: Children must enjoy the activity or it is not play.
a)
certificate
b)
satisfying
c)
desperate
d)
sneak
48.
Which word is a synonym for ENGAGE IN in this sentence: Children ENGAGE IN play simply for the satisfaction the behavior itself brings.
a)
consistent
b)
discipline
c)
participate in
d)
quote
49.
Which word is a synonym for SATISFACTION in this sentence: Children engage in play simply for the SATISFACTION the behavior itself brings.
a)
fulfilment
b)
cosmos
c)
expel
d)
bestow
50.
Which word is a synonym for MAKE-BELIEVE in this sentence: It involves MAKE-BELIEVE.
a)
kidnap
b)
theatrical
c)
fantasy
d)
diplomacy
51.
Which word is a synonym for RANGE in this sentence: According to this view, children's playful behaviors can RANGE in degree from 0% to 100% playful.
a)
rattle
b)
repudiate
c)
vary
d)
nursery
52.
Which word is a synonym for ASSIGN in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not ASSIGN greater weight to any one dimension in determining playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a lack of obvious functional purpose may be the most important aspects of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
allocate
b)
lobby
c)
reef
d)
extension
53.
Which word is a synonym for DIMENSION in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not assign greater weight to any one DIMENSION in determining playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a lack of obvious functional purpose may be the most important aspects of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
demonstrate
b)
adjustment
c)
breadth
d)
aspect
54.
Which word is a synonym for DETERMINING in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not assign greater weight to any one dimension in DETERMINING playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a lack of obvious functional purpose may be the most important aspects of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
vacant
b)
external
c)
identify
d)
descend
55.
Which word is a synonym for LACK in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not assign greater weight to any one dimension in determining playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a LACK of obvious functional purpose may be the most important aspects of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
shortage
b)
descend
c)
assignment
d)
exclude
56.
Which word is a synonym for OBVIOUS in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not assign greater weight to any one dimension in determining playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a lack of OBVIOUS functional purpose may be the most important aspects of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
clear
b)
bankrupt
c)
hitherto
d)
liberate
57.
Which word is a synonym for ASPECTS in this sentence: Rubin and colleagues did not assign greater weight to any one dimension in determining playfulness; however, other researchers have suggested that process orientation and a lack of obvious functional purpose may be the most important ASPECTS of play (e.g. Pellegrini 2009).
a)
indispensable
b)
exclusive
c)
feature
d)
disclose
58.
Which word is a synonym for PERSPECTIVE in this sentence: From the PERSPECTIVE of a continuum, play can thus blend with other motives and attitudes that are less playful, such as work.
a)
eccentricity
b)
utilization
c)
view
d)
litter
59.
Which word is a synonym for BLEND in this sentence: From the perspective of a continuum, play can thus BLEND with other motives and attitudes that are less playful, such as work.
a)
mix
b)
unbearable
c)
preserve
d)
enchant
60.
Which word is a synonym for MOTIVES in this sentence: From the perspective of a continuum, play can thus blend with other MOTIVES and attitudes that are less playful, such as work.
a)
scotch
b)
plateau
c)
reason
d)
emigrate
61.
Which word is a synonym for DETRIMENT in this sentence: Researcher Joan Goodman (1994) suggested that hybrid forms of work and play are not a DETRIMENT to learning; rather, they can provide optimal contexts for learning.
a)
feasible
b)
motive
c)
decorate
d)
disadvantage
62.
Which word is a synonym for OPTIMAL in this sentence: Researcher Joan Goodman (1994) suggested that hybrid forms of work and play are not a detriment to learning; rather, they can provide OPTIMAL contexts for learning.
a)
prophet
b)
embody
c)
finest
d)
solar
63.
Which word is a synonym for ENGAGED IN in this sentence: For example, a child may be ENGAGED IN a difficult, goal-directed activity set up by their teacher, but they may still be actively engaged and intrinsically motivated.
a)
notorious
b)
involve
c)
striking
d)
shrug
64.
Which word is a synonym for COUPLED WITH  in this sentence: At this mid-point between play and work, the child's motivation, COUPLED WITH guidance from an adult, can create robust opportunities for playful learning.
a)
together with
b)
extravagant
c)
tense
d)
ailment
65.
Which word is a synonym for ROBUST in this sentence: At this mid-point between play and work, the child's motivation, coupled with guidance from an adult, can create ROBUST opportunities for playful learning.
a)
tumble
b)
healthy
c)
progressive
d)
confidence
66.
Which word is a synonym for CRITICALLY in this sentence: CRITICALLY, recent research supports the idea that adults can facilitate children's learning while maintaining a playful approach in interactions known as 'guided play' (Fisher et al. 2011).
a)
significantly
b)
hitherto
c)
suspicious
d)
dairy
67.
Which word is a synonym for FACILITATE in this sentence: Critically, recent research supports the idea that adults can FACILITATE children's learning while maintaining a playful approach in interactions known as 'guided play' (Fisher et al. 2011).
a)
assist
b)
eccentricity
c)
surge
d)
inflict
68.
Which word is a synonym for MAINTAINING in this sentence: Critically, recent research supports the idea that adults can facilitate children's learning while MAINTAINING a playful approach in interactions known as 'guided play' (Fisher et al. 2011).
a)
bribe
b)
keep
c)
collision
d)
concrete
69.
Which word is a synonym for APPROACH in this sentence: Critically, recent research supports the idea that adults can facilitate children's learning while maintaining a playful APPROACH in interactions known as 'guided play' (Fisher et al. 2011).
a)
inference
b)
method
c)
scissors
d)
reassure
70.
Which word is a synonym for INTERACTIONS in this sentence: Critically, recent research supports the idea that adults can facilitate children's learning while maintaining a playful approach in INTERACTIONS known as 'guided play' (Fisher et al. 2011).
a)
employee
b)
proprietor
c)
exploit
d)
communication
71.
Which word is a synonym for ROLE in this sentence: The adult's ROLE in play varies as a function of their educational goals and the child's developmental level (Hirsch-Pasek et al. 2009).
a)
function
b)
hint
c)
bribe
d)
stereo
72.
Which word is a synonym for VARIES in this sentence: The adult's role in play VARIES as a function of their educational goals and the child's developmental level (Hirsch-Pasek et al. 2009).
a)
gutter
b)
drag
c)
melancholy
d)
differ
73.
Which word is a synonym for ENRICH in this sentence: At a very basic level, adults can ENRICH the child's environment by providing objects or experiences that promote aspects of a curriculum.
a)
amplify
b)
tile
c)
extinct
d)
enhance
74.
Which word is a synonym for PROMOTE in this sentence: At a very basic level, adults can enrich the child's environment by providing objects or experiences that PROMOTE aspects of a curriculum.
a)
global
b)
support
c)
eternal
d)
diversity
75.
Which word is a synonym for CO-PLAYER in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a CO-PLAYER, raising thoughtful questions, commenting on children's discoveries, or encouraging further exploration or new facets to the child's activity.
a)
invoice
b)
repel
c)
aviation
d)
teammate
76.
Which word is a synonym for THOUGHTFUL in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a co-player, raising THOUGHTFUL questions, commenting on children's discoveries, or encouraging further exploration or new facets to the child's activity.
a)
drawer
b)
conservative
c)
thorough
d)
ribbon
77.
Which word is a synonym for COMMENTING in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a co-player, raising thoughtful questions, COMMENTING on children's discoveries, or encouraging further exploration or new facets to the child's activity.
a)
steamer
b)
materialism
c)
defiance
d)
remark
78.
Which word is a synonym for DISCOVERIES, in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a co-player, raising thoughtful questions, commenting on children's DISCOVERIES, or encouraging further exploration or new facets to the child's activity.
a)
scrub
b)
exploration
c)
malicious
d)
inherit
79.
Which word is a synonym for FACETS in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a co-player, raising thoughtful questions, commenting on children's discoveries, or encouraging further exploration or new FACETS to the child's activity.
a)
aspect
b)
pretentious
c)
frail
d)
hinterland
80.
Which word is a synonym for SOMEWHAT in this sentence: Although playful learning can be SOMEWHAT structured, it must also be child-centered (Nicolopolou et al. 2006).
a)
revision
b)
brittle
c)
contract
d)
partly
81.
Which word is a synonym for CENTERED in this sentence: Although playful learning can be somewhat structured, it must also be child-CENTERED (Nicolopolou et al. 2006).
a)
starve
b)
liquid
c)
focused
d)
rise
82.
Which word is a synonym for STEM FROM in this sentence: Play should STEM FROM the child's own desire.
a)
prescription
b)
frightening
c)
omit
d)
arise from
83.
Which word is a synonym for DESIRE in this sentence: Play should stem from the child's own DESIRE.
a)
wish
b)
exclude
c)
dense
d)
compose
84.
Which word is a synonym for ESSENTIAL in this sentence: Both free and guided play are ESSENTIAL elements in a child-centered approach to playful learning.
a)
vital
b)
diverge
c)
generosity
d)
affiliate
85.
Which word is a synonym for ELEMENTS in this sentence: Both free and guided play are essential ELEMENTS in a child-centered approach to playful learning.
a)
prone
b)
depreciation
c)
indefinitely
d)
component
86.
Which word is a synonym for AUTONOMY, in this sentence: Intrinsically motivated free play provides the child with true AUTONOMY, while guided play is an avenue through which parents and educators can provide more targeted learning experiences. In either case, play should be actively engaged, it should be predominantly child-directed, and it must be fun.
a)
relay
b)
kangaroo
c)
independence
d)
bulky
87.
Which word is a synonym for AVENUE in this sentence: Intrinsically motivated free play provides the child with true autonomy, while guided play is an AVENUE through which parents and educators can provide more targeted learning experiences. In either case, play should be actively engaged, it should be predominantly child-directed, and it must be fun.
a)
melt
b)
opportunity
c)
overwhelming
d)
courteous
88.
Which word is a synonym for EDUCATORS in this sentence: Intrinsically motivated free play provides the child with true autonomy, while guided play is an avenue through which parents and EDUCATORS can provide more targeted learning experiences. In either case, play should be actively engaged, it should be predominantly child-directed, and it must be fun.
a)
aggressive
b)
revenge
c)
collide
d)
teacher
89.
Which word is a synonym for PREDOMINANTLY in this sentence: Intrinsically motivated free play provides the child with true autonomy, while guided play is an avenue through which parents and educators can provide more targeted learning experiences. In either case, play should be actively engaged, it should be PREDOMINANTLY child-directed, and it must be fun.
a)
by-product
b)
mainly
c)
ultraviolet
d)
idiot
90.
Which word is a synonym for DRIVE in this sentence: The DRIVE to play is so intense that children will do so in any circumstances, for instance when they have no real toys, or when parents do not actively encourage the behavior
a)
tolerance
b)
urge
c)
slight
d)
contempt
91.

Which word is a synonym for HYBRID in this sentence: Researcher Joan Goodman (1994) suggested that HYBRID forms of work and play are not a detriment to learning; rather, they can provide optimal contexts for learning

a)

concrete

b)

regiment

c)

precaution

d)

mixture

92.
Which word is a synonym for EXPLORATION in this sentence: In the more direct form of guided play, parents or other adults can support children's play by joining in the fun as a co-player, raising thoughtful questions, commenting on children's discoveries, or encouraging further EXPLORATION or new facets to the child's activity.
a)
brittle
b)
reel
c)
discovery
d)
aggravate