NEW
Font size
WorksheetsKiểm tra kiến thức vào 10_Nguyễn Huệ (chuyên)_Đề 3
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 18hrs 5mins
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
hasty
nasty
tasty
wastage
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
rough
thought
thorough
through
Choose the word that differs from the others in the position of the primary stress:
argumatative
psychological
contributory
hypersensitive
Choose the correct anwer:
Although he was completely _________ as a furniture maker, he produced the most beacutiful chairs.
unable
untrained
incapable
uneducated
Choose the correct anwer:
There is no point in telephoning him. He‟s certain _________ by now.
to leave
to have left
left
having left
Choose the correct anwer:
_________ , dolphins have no sense of smell.
As known as far
As far as is known
It is known as far
Known as far as it is
Choose the correct anwer:
When I finish writing this composition, I'm going to _________ and go to bed.
make time
hit the day
hit the big time
call it a day
Choose the correct anwer:
It could have been a lot worse _________ there.
when he was not
whether or not he had been
for he had not been
had he not been
Choose the correct anwer:
_________ kind of organization throughout the world uses computers to conduct business.
Virtually every
Virtually all
Nearly most
Nearlly all
Choose the correct anwer:
After a lengthy debate, the spokesman announced the board had _________ a unanimous conclusion.
commited
solved
reached
compromised
Choose the correct anwer:
Not only _________ in the project, but he also wanted to become the leader.
did Jack involve
had Jack been involved
was Jack involved
was involved Jack
Choose the correct anwer:
The factory is closed today. The workers are _________ strike because their demand _________ increase _________ pay has not been met.
on – for – in
in – for – in
for – on – in
on – in – for
Choose the correct anwer:
_________ snow that covers _________ top of _________ mountain is _________ beautiful sight.
The – the – the – the
The – the – the – a
Ø – the – the – the
Ø – Ø – the – the
Choose the correct anwer:
An _________ a day keeps a doctor away.
apple
banana
watermelon
oranges
Choose the correct anwer:
I am the _________ of our parents' eye.
apple
banana
fruits
oranges
Choose the correct anwer:
The _________ doesn't fall far from the tree.
apple
fuits
watermelon
oranges
Choose the correct anwer:
They are looking at the _________ of fish in the lake.
school
hospital
police
home
Choose the correct anwer:
My younger brother is studying at a private _________ .
school
hospital
police
home
Choose the correct anwer:
A _________ bus is very popular nowadays.
school
hospital
police
home
Choose the correct anwer:
Could you add this up for me? I'm not good at all with _________ .
figures
number
volume
revenue
Choose the correct anwer:
The cocktail party was attended by several well-known public _________ .
figures
number
volume
revenue
Choose the correct anwer:
Models have to watch their _________ all the time so they eat very carefully.
figures
number
volume
revenue
Choose the correct anwer:
Anna _________ in bed looking at the ceiling and wondering whether or not to get up.
lay
fall
sank
sit
Choose the correct anwer:
I'm going to _________ a dustsheet down on the floor and start painting the walls immediately.
lay
fall
sank
sit
Choose the correct anwer:
Will you _________ the table while I get the meal ready?
lay
fall
sank
sit
Choose the correct anwer:
Why don't more women _________ for public office?
run
walk
crawl
dance
Choose the correct anwer:
Does your car _________ on unleaded petrol or diesel?
run
walk
crawl
dance
Choose the correct anwer:
We are going to _________ a series of advertisements in the local paper.
run
walk
crawl
dance
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (1):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
competitive
comparative
uncompetitive
compete
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (2):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
knowledgeable
knowledge
know
knowingly
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (3):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
argumentative
argument
arguing
argued
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (4):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
traditional
tradition
traditionalist
traditionally
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (5):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
impossible
imposed
possible
impossibly
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (6):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
excessive
excess
excessively
exchange
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (7):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
beneficial
beneficent
beneficially
benefit
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (8):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
productive
productivity
production
product
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (9):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
resistant
resisted
resist
resistance
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (10):
What kind of education experience and background should we be giving our children? In a _______ (1. COMPETE) western economy, they need to be well-informed and _______ (2. KNOW). In a complex ever-changing modern world, it is _______ (3. ARGUE) that the task of preparing the next generation cannot be carried out within the _______ (4. TRADITION) classroom framework, because acquiring a proper education in this way is simply _______ (5. POSSIBLE). This is where computer-aided learning steps in, providing children with the skills that they will need in tomorrow‟s world, in a one-to-one learner-center environment.
There are those who claim, however, that _______ (6. EXCEED) exposure to computers may prove to be harmful rather than _______ (7. BENEFIT) to children and that is more _______ (8. PRODUCE) for education to take place in the classroom. They say that, although computers seem to hold a _______ (9. RESIST) appeal for some people, particularly young children, it is _______ (10. PREFER) for children to have a person, rather than a machine, for a teacher.
preferable
prefer
preferably
preference
Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box:
Before we do anything else, we ought to prepare a plan of action.
come into
turn in
draw up
make out
take after
Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box:
It was getting late so I decided to go to bed.
come into
turn in
draw up
make out
take after
Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box:
I believe that Diana has recently inherited a lot of money.
came into
turn in
draw up
make out
take after
Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box:
I was rejected for the army on the health ground.
come into
turn in
draw up
make out
turned down
Replace each underlined verb with the correct form of a synonymous phrasal verb in the box:
I resemble my mother. She was small with blond hair and had a terrible memory too.
come into
turn in
draw up
make out
take after
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about psychology. Five paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs which fits each gap (51- 55). / The correct answer of paragraph (51):
Unless you're a loner, you're probably a member of many different groups. Some are long lasting, like your family, while others, such as a football crowd, are temporary. Every group functions in different ways but there are still some common psychological features to any group.
(51)
Being part of a group changes the way you behave. The presence of others has a generally arousing effect on the nervous system. This is natural-you don't know what they will do. They may move about, speak to you, or even attack you, and your brain has to pay attention to all these messages. Having others around is just distracting. It divides your attention, so you can't focus on the task in hand.
(52)
But when it comes to complex tasks, the prospect of not being evaluated may free you from anxiety, so encouraging you to perform better. To test this, psychologists asked volunteers to carry out a complex computer task in separate rooms. Some were told performance would be evaluated individually - causing performance anxiety - while others were told the results would be averaged with the rest of the group. As expected, the second group did better than the first.
(53)
The problem becomes even worse when individuals are disguised with war paint or uniforms. Analysis shows that the more people there are in a mob, the greater the antisocial behaviour. Being 'submerged' within a group does have many negative connotations but it's not always a bad thing. Instead of thinking about a rowdy mob, think of relaxing, dancing and enjoying yourself at a party where you are also just a part of the crowd.
(54)
But surprisingly, research has shown that the use of this technique by groups isn't that effective in either the number or quality of ideas generated. You get better results if you set people to work individually on a problem. We also tend to assume that decisions made by groups are better than those made by individuals, which is why we form committees.
(55)
But any group can get a decision badly wrong because their thought processes can go awry. This is a process psychologists call 'groupthink'. A close-knit group of advisers isolated from argument and criticism can grow to believe they can do no wrong. The group then becomes more important than the individuals who are part of it. Further, a leadership style which concentrates on the group rather than the individual can contribute to this. For a group and its behaviour are shaped by who is in charge and the roles the other members play. A good front man or woman is persuasive, not directive, communicates and speaks clearly, listens well and appeals to group members' emotions and feelings as well as thoughts and ideas. Many, but not all, leaders show dominance in the group. But the dominant person in the group doesn't always make the best leader, and it isn't necessarily true that having the smartest people always makes for the most successful group.
This lack of individual accountability may lead to people letting go of their inhibitions - a process known as 'deindividuation'. Sometimes this is dangerous, releasing violent and impulsive behaviours that individuals would never dream of indulging in alone
For example, in general, humans are social animals, that's why we get together in groups in the first place. Important elements of our individual identity come from being part of a group. Most people enjoy being in a group - it's a way of forming emotionally satisfying relationships
But it has to be a carefully selected team, not a randomly generated group, if creative decisions are to be made. In fact, theory on team building has shown that it is better if people work in small teams of complementary pairs. Big teams don't get anything done, even though people like them
So, how does all this stimulation affect achievement? It has been argued that people do better on simple well-rehearsed activities when they're with others than when they are alone. Also, if their individual efforts within the group are not being monitored, there's a tendency to relax and merge into the crowd
Another positive feature of groups is that they generate ideas and opinions, and use these to make decisions. That's why the modern trend in teaching is for students to work in small groups to prepare presentations and why brainstorming is so popular in the work context
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about psychology. Five paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs which fits each gap (51- 55). / The correct answer of paragraph (52):
Unless you're a loner, you're probably a member of many different groups. Some are long lasting, like your family, while others, such as a football crowd, are temporary. Every group functions in different ways but there are still some common psychological features to any group.
(51)
Being part of a group changes the way you behave. The presence of others has a generally arousing effect on the nervous system. This is natural-you don't know what they will do. They may move about, speak to you, or even attack you, and your brain has to pay attention to all these messages. Having others around is just distracting. It divides your attention, so you can't focus on the task in hand.
(52)
But when it comes to complex tasks, the prospect of not being evaluated may free you from anxiety, so encouraging you to perform better. To test this, psychologists asked volunteers to carry out a complex computer task in separate rooms. Some were told performance would be evaluated individually - causing performance anxiety - while others were told the results would be averaged with the rest of the group. As expected, the second group did better than the first.
(53)
The problem becomes even worse when individuals are disguised with war paint or uniforms. Analysis shows that the more people there are in a mob, the greater the antisocial behaviour. Being 'submerged' within a group does have many negative connotations but it's not always a bad thing. Instead of thinking about a rowdy mob, think of relaxing, dancing and enjoying yourself at a party where you are also just a part of the crowd.
(54)
But surprisingly, research has shown that the use of this technique by groups isn't that effective in either the number or quality of ideas generated. You get better results if you set people to work individually on a problem. We also tend to assume that decisions made by groups are better than those made by individuals, which is why we form committees.
(55)
But any group can get a decision badly wrong because their thought processes can go awry. This is a process psychologists call 'groupthink'. A close-knit group of advisers isolated from argument and criticism can grow to believe they can do no wrong. The group then becomes more important than the individuals who are part of it. Further, a leadership style which concentrates on the group rather than the individual can contribute to this. For a group and its behaviour are shaped by who is in charge and the roles the other members play. A good front man or woman is persuasive, not directive, communicates and speaks clearly, listens well and appeals to group members' emotions and feelings as well as thoughts and ideas. Many, but not all, leaders show dominance in the group. But the dominant person in the group doesn't always make the best leader, and it isn't necessarily true that having the smartest people always makes for the most successful group.
This lack of individual accountability may lead to people letting go of their inhibitions - a process known as 'deindividuation'. Sometimes this is dangerous, releasing violent and impulsive behaviours that individuals would never dream of indulging in alone
For example, in general, humans are social animals, that's why we get together in groups in the first place. Important elements of our individual identity come from being part of a group. Most people enjoy being in a group - it's a way of forming emotionally satisfying relationships
But it has to be a carefully selected team, not a randomly generated group, if creative decisions are to be made. In fact, theory on team building has shown that it is better if people work in small teams of complementary pairs. Big teams don't get anything done, even though people like them
So, how does all this stimulation affect achievement? It has been argued that people do better on simple well-rehearsed activities when they're with others than when they are alone. Also, if their individual efforts within the group are not being monitored, there's a tendency to relax and merge into the crowd
Another positive feature of groups is that they generate ideas and opinions, and use these to make decisions. That's why the modern trend in teaching is for students to work in small groups to prepare presentations and why brainstorming is so popular in the work context
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about psychology. Five paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs which fits each gap (51- 55). / The correct answer of paragraph (53):
Unless you're a loner, you're probably a member of many different groups. Some are long lasting, like your family, while others, such as a football crowd, are temporary. Every group functions in different ways but there are still some common psychological features to any group.
(51)
Being part of a group changes the way you behave. The presence of others has a generally arousing effect on the nervous system. This is natural-you don't know what they will do. They may move about, speak to you, or even attack you, and your brain has to pay attention to all these messages. Having others around is just distracting. It divides your attention, so you can't focus on the task in hand.
(52)
But when it comes to complex tasks, the prospect of not being evaluated may free you from anxiety, so encouraging you to perform better. To test this, psychologists asked volunteers to carry out a complex computer task in separate rooms. Some were told performance would be evaluated individually - causing performance anxiety - while others were told the results would be averaged with the rest of the group. As expected, the second group did better than the first.
(53)
The problem becomes even worse when individuals are disguised with war paint or uniforms. Analysis shows that the more people there are in a mob, the greater the antisocial behaviour. Being 'submerged' within a group does have many negative connotations but it's not always a bad thing. Instead of thinking about a rowdy mob, think of relaxing, dancing and enjoying yourself at a party where you are also just a part of the crowd.
(54)
But surprisingly, research has shown that the use of this technique by groups isn't that effective in either the number or quality of ideas generated. You get better results if you set people to work individually on a problem. We also tend to assume that decisions made by groups are better than those made by individuals, which is why we form committees.
(55)
But any group can get a decision badly wrong because their thought processes can go awry. This is a process psychologists call 'groupthink'. A close-knit group of advisers isolated from argument and criticism can grow to believe they can do no wrong. The group then becomes more important than the individuals who are part of it. Further, a leadership style which concentrates on the group rather than the individual can contribute to this. For a group and its behaviour are shaped by who is in charge and the roles the other members play. A good front man or woman is persuasive, not directive, communicates and speaks clearly, listens well and appeals to group members' emotions and feelings as well as thoughts and ideas. Many, but not all, leaders show dominance in the group. But the dominant person in the group doesn't always make the best leader, and it isn't necessarily true that having the smartest people always makes for the most successful group.
This lack of individual accountability may lead to people letting go of their inhibitions - a process known as 'deindividuation'. Sometimes this is dangerous, releasing violent and impulsive behaviours that individuals would never dream of indulging in alone
For example, in general, humans are social animals, that's why we get together in groups in the first place. Important elements of our individual identity come from being part of a group. Most people enjoy being in a group - it's a way of forming emotionally satisfying relationships
But it has to be a carefully selected team, not a randomly generated group, if creative decisions are to be made. In fact, theory on team building has shown that it is better if people work in small teams of complementary pairs. Big teams don't get anything done, even though people like them
So, how does all this stimulation affect achievement? It has been argued that people do better on simple well-rehearsed activities when they're with others than when they are alone. Also, if their individual efforts within the group are not being monitored, there's a tendency to relax and merge into the crowd
Another positive feature of groups is that they generate ideas and opinions, and use these to make decisions. That's why the modern trend in teaching is for students to work in small groups to prepare presentations and why brainstorming is so popular in the work context
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article about psychology. Five paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs which fits each gap (51- 55). / The correct answer of paragraph (55):
Unless you're a loner, you're probably a member of many different groups. Some are long lasting, like your family, while others, such as a football crowd, are temporary. Every group functions in different ways but there are still some common psychological features to any group.
(51)
Being part of a group changes the way you behave. The presence of others has a generally arousing effect on the nervous system. This is natural-you don't know what they will do. They may move about, speak to you, or even attack you, and your brain has to pay attention to all these messages. Having others around is just distracting. It divides your attention, so you can't focus on the task in hand.
(52)
But when it comes to complex tasks, the prospect of not being evaluated may free you from anxiety, so encouraging you to perform better. To test this, psychologists asked volunteers to carry out a complex computer task in separate rooms. Some were told performance would be evaluated individually - causing performance anxiety - while others were told the results would be averaged with the rest of the group. As expected, the second group did better than the first.
(53)
The problem becomes even worse when individuals are disguised with war paint or uniforms. Analysis shows that the more people there are in a mob, the greater the antisocial behaviour. Being 'submerged' within a group does have many negative connotations but it's not always a bad thing. Instead of thinking about a rowdy mob, think of relaxing, dancing and enjoying yourself at a party where you are also just a part of the crowd.
(54)
But surprisingly, research has shown that the use of this technique by groups isn't that effective in either the number or quality of ideas generated. You get better results if you set people to work individually on a problem. We also tend to assume that decisions made by groups are better than those made by individuals, which is why we form committees.
(55)
But any group can get a decision badly wrong because their thought processes can go awry. This is a process psychologists call 'groupthink'. A close-knit group of advisers isolated from argument and criticism can grow to believe they can do no wrong. The group then becomes more important than the individuals who are part of it. Further, a leadership style which concentrates on the group rather than the individual can contribute to this. For a group and its behaviour are shaped by who is in charge and the roles the other members play. A good front man or woman is persuasive, not directive, communicates and speaks clearly, listens well and appeals to group members' emotions and feelings as well as thoughts and ideas. Many, but not all, leaders show dominance in the group. But the dominant person in the group doesn't always make the best leader, and it isn't necessarily true that having the smartest people always makes for the most successful group.
This lack of individual accountability may lead to people letting go of their inhibitions - a process known as 'deindividuation'. Sometimes this is dangerous, releasing violent and impulsive behaviours that individuals would never dream of indulging in alone
For example, in general, humans are social animals, that's why we get together in groups in the first place. Important elements of our individual identity come from being part of a group. Most people enjoy being in a group - it's a way of forming emotionally satisfying relationships
But it has to be a carefully selected team, not a randomly generated group, if creative decisions are to be made. In fact, theory on team building has shown that it is better if people work in small teams of complementary pairs. Big teams don't get anything done, even though people like them
So, how does all this stimulation affect achievement? It has been argued that people do better on simple well-rehearsed activities when they're with others than when they are alone. Also, if their individual efforts within the group are not being monitored, there's a tendency to relax and merge into the crowd
Another positive feature of groups is that they generate ideas and opinions, and use these to make decisions. That's why the modern trend in teaching is for students to work in small groups to prepare presentations and why brainstorming is so popular in the work context
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (1):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
A called
named
referred
Known
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (2):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
settling down
getting up
taking over
holding back
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (3):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
achieve
raise
advance
win
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (4):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
stronger
wider
greater
deeper
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (5):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
result
lead
cause
create
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (6):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
come
turned
reached
brought
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (7):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
pulled
charged
forced
powered
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (8):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
attempting
using
relying
trying
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (9):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
quick
short
brief
swift
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (10):
A LOVE OF TRAVELLING
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's (1) ________ a gap year. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose to take a year out before (2) ________ to study for his degree. After doing various jobs to (3) ________ some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the (4) ________ the challenge they are likely to set themselves for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can (5) ________ in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course has (6) ________ to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three - year trip that will take him right around the world. What's more, he plans to make the whole journey using only means of transport which are (7) ________ by natural energy. In other words, he'll be (8) ________ mostly on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a (9) ________ cut by climbing aboard a plane, he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship (10) ________ .
As well as doing some mountain climbing and other outdoor pursuits along the way, Nigel hopes to passon to the people he meets the environmental message that lies behind the whole idea.
anyway
alike
instead
Otherwise
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (1):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
about
above
in
between
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (2):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
end
and
point
finish
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (3):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
result
sequel
end
conclusion
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (4):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
an
a
the
Ø
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (5):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
who
when
where
whose
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (6):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
single
alone
married
couple
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (7):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
tested
test
exam
check
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (9):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
if
whether
but
had
Choose the correct anwer of sentence (10):
Students frequently complain (1) _ ______ studying for hours on (2) _ ______ and then not doing well in their final exams. Many factors can (3) _ ______ in poor performances: (4) _ ______ illness or a personal problem. Getting high grades can also put a terrible strain on students (5) _ ______ don't want to let their parents down.
Can students' knowledge be judged by a (6) _ ______ exam? Certainly not! If we want to be fair, students ought to be (7) _ ______ on a regular basic. So does that mean more exams? Yes, but (8) _ ______ many written ones. In many countries, student do not have to take written exams (9) _ ______ they don't want to, they are (10) _ ______ to take oral ones instead. This seems to be fairer way of assessing understanding, not just testing it.
allowed
to be allowed
allow
allowing
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
We couldn't relax until all the guests had gone home.
Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax.
Only when all the guests go home so we be able relaxing
Only when all the guests have going home were we to relax.
Only after had all the guests went home that we can relax.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
House prices have risen sharply this year.
There has been a sharp rise in the house prices this year.
There can be a sharp increase in the house pricingly this year.
There is a sharp has riseing in house prices for this year.
There were a sharp increase in house price this year.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
She furiously threw the book across the room.
Such was her fury that she threw the book across the room.
Such fury was her that she throw the book across the room.
So very fury for she to throw the book acrosses the room.
Such was her fury that she had threw the book acrossing the room.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
All dogs are thought to have evolved from wolves
All dogs hought to have evolved from wolves
All dogs was thinking to have evolve from wolves
All dogs had been thought to has evolved from wolves
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast.
The annual rainfall in the northwest of Britain is greater than the southeast
The annual rainfall for the northwest of Britain is much more higher than the southeast
The annual rainfall for the northwest of Britain was that higher than in the southeast
The annual rainfall in the northwest of Britain is higher than that was the southeast
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
The two theories appear to be completely different.
There is nothing in common between the two theories.
There is no the same about the two theories.
The two theories that appearing to having nothing in common.
The two theories have had so nothing commonly.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
His rude behaviour is too much for me.
I won’t put up with his rude behaviour.
I could’t putting up with his rude behaviour.
I can’t have put up with his behaviour rudely.
I won’t be putted up with his rude behaviour.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
I find his handwriting very hard to read.
I have difficulty in reading his hand writing.
I have difficulty in read his hand write.
I was had difficulty in reading his hand to be write.
I have had so difficulty in reading his hand that writing.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
He doesn't have money to go on holiday. He doesn't have time, either.
He has neither money nor time to go on holiday.
He neither have money and time nor to go on holiday.
He was neither have money nor have time to go on holiday.
He have had neither money nor that time to go on holiday.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given one:
You'd feel better if you had a quiet holiday.
A quiet holiday would do you good.
A quiet holiday would did you better.
A quiet holiday will have do you good.
A holiday quietly that make do you good.
