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Early Earth's Atmosphere

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scientists think the first atmosphere was formed by ......

a)

gases from volcanoes

b)

gases from animals

c)

gases from plants

d)

gases from the sea

2.

What organisms do scientists think evolved first?

a)

Bacteria & algae

b)

Fish & grass

c)

Birds & trees

d)

Humans & animals

3.

What process could algae carry out to make oxygen?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Digestion

d)

Phototropism

4.

Why do scientists think there was no life on earth at first?

a)

There was not enough oxygen.

b)

There was not enough nitrogen.

c)

There was not enough carbon dioxide.

d)

There was not enough methane.

5.

As water vapour cools, what happens to it?

a)

It condenses and becomes a liquid.

b)

It evaporates and becomes a gas.

c)

It condenses and becomes a gas.

d)

It evaporates and becomes a liquid.

6.

The atmosphere today contains about ....

a)

78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen

b)

78% oxygen and 21% nitrogen

c)

78% carbon dioxide and 21% oxygen

d)

78% nitrogen and 21% carbon dioxide

7.

When plants die and are buried, they formed what?

a)

In the absence of oxygen, crude oil

b)

In the presence of oxygen, coal

c)

In the presence of oxygen, crude oil

d)

In the absence of oxygen, coal

8.

The early atmosphere contained a lot more water vapour than the modern atmosphere does. Where did it go?

a)

It condensed to form the oceans

b)

It escaped into space

c)

It was absorbed by plants

9.

What biochemical process absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and replaces it with oxygen?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Digestion

10.

Which of the following is the correct word equation for photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide + water →

glucose + oxygen

b)

glucose → carbon dioxide + ethanol

c)

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

11.

Which process removed carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

a)

Formation of sedimentary rocks

b)

Formation of igneous rocks

c)

Formation of metamorphic rocks

12.

Which of the following is NOT

a fossil fuel?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Crude oil

c)

Coal

13.

How long does it take to form fossil fuels?

a)

Millions of years

b)

Thousands of years

c)

Hundreds of years

14.

Which of these gases come from erupting volcanoes?

a)

water vapour and carbon dioxide

b)

ethane and carbon monoxide

c)

oxygen and sulphur dioxide

d)

hydrogen and helium

15.

The air we breathe is made mostly of:

a)

argon

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

oxygen

16.

What percentage of our modern atmosphere is made up of other gases such as argon, water vapour, and carbon dioxide?

a)

1%

b)

21%

c)

78%

d)

17%