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WorksheetsGCMP 2022 : QUIZ 5
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 45mins
What do bacteria release that makes us ill?
Tonsils
Toxins
Food
Water
What is the body's largest and first line of defence against pathogens?
Mouth
Nose
Eye
Skin
What word is used to describe injecting a small amount of an inactivated pathogen into the body to stimulate immunity?
Vaccination
Hereditary
Immunity
Artificial
What is the name of the system that tries to destroy pathogens that enter the human body?
Respiratory system
Immune system
Circulatory system
What is the "big cell" that surrounds the pathogen and tells the t-cell what the antigens are?
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
What is it called when capillaries widen in the infected area?
Lymphocyte
Antigen
Pathogen
Inflammation
These are important because they remember the pathogen for the future.
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
What attaches to antigens and tags the pathogen for destruction?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
What is the molecule located on the outside of a pathogen that the immune system recognizes?
Lymphocyte
Antigen
Pathogen
Inflammation
What is the specific response targeting a specific pathogen?
Immune response
Antigen
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
What cell is "in charge" and identifies the specific pathogen?
B-cells
Immune response
T-cells
Macrophage
What makes and releases antibodies?
Pathogen
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Antigen
Viruses can be treated with antibiotics.
true
false
A fever can help you fight infection.
true
false
The type of pathogen that invades your cells and uses your cellular processes to make more copies of itself is a virus.
true
false
The type of pathogen that is both a living organism and produces toxins is bacteria.
true
false
Name 3 parts of the body that keep pathogens out ("The First Line of Defense").
White blood cells, tears, T-cells
Saliva, inflammation, Lymphocytes
Skin, tears, saliva
Mucous membranes, fever, B-cells
Which is NOT considered FIRST line of defense?
Helper T-Cells
Skin
Hair
Mucous Membranes
This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body
Mucous Lining
Blood
Stomach Acid
Skin
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
Cells that provide a physical barrier to resist pathogen invasion, as well as secrete protective substances to discourage the accumulation of pathogens.
Macrophages
White blood cells
Epithelial cells
Helper T Cells
This type of immunity can be called nonspecific and refers to the bodies defenses that are present since birth.
resistance
adaptive immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
This type of immunity is acquired during one's lifetime. It is induced by antigens that invade the body.
innate immunity
adaptive immunity
nonspecific immunity
normal microbiota
Specialized proteins that attach to specific antigens
Innate Immunity
Antigen
Antibodies
Leukocytes
Develops throughout your life and improves as you are exposed to disease
Passive Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
Antigen
Antibodies
T-lymphocytes...
Act as markers to identify pathogens for B-lymphocytes to destroy
Destroy foreign pathogens marked by antibodies
Generate new lymph
Create antibodies to mark pathogens
B-lymphochytes...
Actively destroy pathogens
Secrete antibodies
Act as markers for T-cells to identify foreign particles
Create new lymph
A motile cell which is able to engulf infected cells is called a
TH cell.
Mast Cell
Plasma Cell
phagocytic cell.
An example of the humoral response would be
the production of antibodies in response to a pathogen.
blood complement proteins lysing bacteria.
interferon being released in response to a viral infection.
TC cells attacking a cancer.
The cell which is part of the cell-mediated response is
B-plasma cells.
Cytotoxic T-cells.
macrophages.
mast cells.
Foreign substances that invade the body
Neutrophils
Innate Immunity
Antigen
Phagocytes
Immunity that stay in the bone marrow to mature
Lymphocytes
Leukocytes
B- Lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes
Creates antibodies
T-Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
B-Lymphocytes
Leukocytes
White Blood Cells
Phagocytes
Neutrophils
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes that travel to the thymus gland to mature
Antigen
T- Lymphocytes
B- Lymphocytes
Phagocytes
