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Surface tension and Surface energy

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Surface tension may be defined as

a)

The work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under isothermal condition

b)

The work done per unit area in increasing the surface area of a liquid under adiabatic condition

c)

The work done per unit area in increasing the surface is of a liquid under both isothermal and adiabatic conditions.

d)

Free surface energy per init volume

2.

What's the difference between Cohesion and Adhesion?

a)

Cohesion is the attraction between the same substance and Adhesion is the attraction of different substances

b)

they both attract different substances

c)

They both attract the same substance

d)

They don't attract anything

3.

Which of the following contribute to the reason behind the origin of surface tension?

a)

only cohesive forces

b)

only adhesive forces

c)

neither cohesive forces nor adhesive forces

d)

both cohesive forces and adhesive forces

4.

A soap film is trapped between a frame and a wire of length 10 cm as shown.If the surface tension is given as 0.0049 N/m, what will be the value of m (in mg) such that the wire remains in equilibrium?

a)

0.1

b)

1

c)

10

d)

100

5.

Which is the effect of increase in the temperature on the surface tension of the liquid?

a)

it decreases

b)

it increases

c)

it remains the same

d)

None of the above

6.

What is the main cause of capillarity?

a)

difference in weight of fluids

b)

pressure difference

c)

temperature difference

d)

velocity gradient

7.

What is the shape of meniscus when angle of contact is greater than 90°?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

c)

Plane

d)

None of the above

8.

When a liquid rises inside a capillary tube, the weight of the liquid in the capillary tube is supported

a)

Entirely by atmospheric pressure

b)

Entirely by the force due to surface tension

c)

Partly by the force due to surface tension and partly by atmospheric pressure

d)

Entirely due to the upward component of the reaction (R) to the surface tension

9.

Which of the following is an application of surface tension?

a)

Use of soaps and detergents as cleansing agents

b)

Molecular structure can be elucidated by surface tension measurements through parachor values

c)

Surfactants are incorporated in preparations like toothpaste

d)

All of the mentioned

10.

The surface energy of a substance is defined as …

a)

the energy required for the formation of a new unit area of surface.

b)

the strength of the bonds that hold the substance together.

c)

the energy released when a new unit area of surface is created.

d)

the extent to which water wets the surface of the substance at room temperature.

11.

Which list shows the substances in order of increasing surface energy?

a)

Diamond, zinc, water, polyethene

b)

Polyethene, water, diamond, zinc

c)

Water, polyethene, zinc, diamond

d)

Polyethene, water, zinc, diamond

12.

A hydrophilic surface would be expected to have a …

a)

low surface energy and be water repelling.

b)

low surface energy and be water attracting.

c)

high surface energy and be water repelling.

d)

high surface energy and be water attracting.