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Anatomy 1.2 - Basic Physiological Processes

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These are tiny particles of matter

a)

cells

b)

atoms

c)

organs

d)

tissues

2.

The smallest building blocks of all living beings are called

a)

atoms

b)

cells

c)

tissues

d)

organs

3.

This place receives and analyzes information from sensory receptors, then sends a command stimulus to an effector to maintain homeostasis.

a)

effector

b)

receptor

c)

control center

4.

The unit that receives a command stimulus from the control center and causes an action to help maintain homeostasis is called this.

a)

effector

b)

receptor

c)

control center

5.

Which of the following descriptions defines homeostasis? 

a)

Maintaining a stable internal environment

b)

The sum of all the body’s reactions

c)

The goal of positive feedback mechanisms

d)

Creating energy in the form of ATP

6.

A condition in which there is a decreases ability for an organ system to maintain the body's internal environment within normal ranges (homeostasis)

a)

metabolic rate

b)

homeostatic imbalance

c)

positive feedback

d)

organ systems

7.

Organ systems cooperate to maintain homeostasis through a process called

a)

homeostatic mechanisms

b)

metabolic rate

c)

positive feedback

d)

effector

8.

The speed at which the body consumes energy is called the -

a)

homeostasis

b)

positive feedback

c)

metabolic rate

d)

receptors

9.

This relates to all chemical reactions that occur within an organism to maintain life.

a)

metabolism

b)

homeostasis

c)

negative ffedback

d)

positive feedback

10.

Atoms combine together in different ways to form larger particles known as -

a)

Cells

b)

Molecules

c)

Tissues

d)

Organs

11.

The mechanism that reverses a condition that has exceeded the normal homeostatic range.

a)

negative feedback

b)

positive feedback

c)

metabolic rate

d)

homeostasis

12.

A body part organized to perform a specific function and is composed of at least two different types of tissues.

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Cell

d)

Molecule

13.

Two or more organs that work together

a)

Organ

b)

Organ system

c)

Metabolic rate

d)

Homeostasis

14.

This further increases a condition that has exceeded the normal homeostatic range

a)

negative feedback

b)

positive feedback

c)

organ system

d)

homeostasis

15.

A transmitter that senses environmental changes to the body.

a)

receptor

b)

effector

c)

control center

16.

Collections of similar cells with a common function form

a)

molecules

b)

atoms

c)

cells

d)

tissues

17.

This organ system has glands and secretes hormones

a)

Urinary system

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Endocrine system

d)

Integumentary system

18.

This organ system contains cardiac, smooth and skeletal muscles which pumps the heart, moves materials through the digestive system and moves the body.

a)

Skeletal system

b)

Muscular system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Respiratory system

19.

This organ system contains the kidneys and bladder which removes nitrogen containing waste products from our blood.

a)

Lymphatic system

b)

Respiratory system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Urinary system

20.

This organ system contains the lungs, nasal passages, pharynx and larynx. It delivers oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.

a)

Cardiovascular system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Sensory system

21.

This system contains bones, cartilage and ligaments. they support the body, protect organs and produce blood cells.

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Skeletal system

d)

Nervous system

22.

This organ system contains the heart and blood vessels. It transports oxygen and nutrients to the body's cells and removes waste products.

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Cardiovascular system

23.

This organ system includes the esophagus, stomach and intestines. It breaks down the foods for absorption of nutrients by the body.

a)

Nervous system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Integumentary system

d)

Lymphatic system

24.

This system includes the skin. It protects the body and helps regulate body temperature and eliminate waste.

a)

Lymphatic system

b)

Respiratory system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Integumentary system

25.

This system includes testes, scrotum and penis in males ans ovaries, uterus, and vagina in females. It's function is to enable reproduction.

a)

Reproductive system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Urinary system

d)

Nervous system

26.

This system is made up of lymphatic vessels and nodes. It's function is to return body fluids back into the blood stream.

a)

Integumentary system

b)

Lymphatic system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Urinary system

27.

This system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, nerves and sensory receptors. Its function is receive and interpret sensory input, direct body movements, and maintain memory and emotions.

a)

Digestive system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Nervous system

d)

Lymphatic system