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Pressure and Upthrust

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two forces act on an object in water?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

weight

d)

upthrust

2.

What happens if the weight of an object is equal to or less than the upthrust?

a)

It floats

b)

It sinks

c)

It spins

d)

It explodes!

3.

What is the scientific word for 'floating'

a)

levitating

b)

suspended

c)

buoyancy

d)

hovering

4.

What happens if the weight of an object is greater than the upthrust?

a)

it floats

b)

it sinks

c)

it bounces

d)

it vibrates

5.
Army tank tracks are useful for travelling through the mud because..
a)
they decrease the force the vehicle exerts on the ground
b)
they increase the force the vehicle exerts on the ground
c)
they decrease the pressure the vehicle exerts on the ground
d)
they increase the pressure the vehicle exerts on the ground
6.

Where would you find the largest pressure?

a)

At the bottom of the ocean

b)

At the top of Mt Everest

c)

Close to ground in Cuckfield

d)

In a rockpool on the Great Barrier Reef

7.
The amount of force pushing on an area is the definition of....
a)
Fluid
b)
Viscosity
c)
Barometer
d)
Pressure
8.
Look at the pressure triangle. How do we calculate the area?
a)
f ÷ a
b)
f x p
c)
p x f
d)
f ÷ p
9.
Pressure is measured in what units
a)
Newtons
b)
m/s
c)
Pascals
d)
Moles
10.
Pressure can be measured in Pascales (Pa) or Newtons per square metre.
1 Pa = 1N/m2
a)
True
b)
False
11.
How can we increase the gas pressure inside a sealed container?
a)
Increase the number of particles inside the container
b)
Increase the temperature
c)
Decrease the volume of the container
d)
All of these
12.

When you increase your depth under water, the water pressure on your body

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

13.

A 20N weight is hung from a spring balance which reads 17N when it is completely submerged in water. What is the upthrust of the body of water?

a)

37N

b)

20N

c)

17N

d)

3N

14.

Diagram shows a U-tube filled with two liquids, X and Y which are immiscible. The heights of the liquid columns of X and Y from level P are 8 cm and 4 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true?

a)

The density of X is less than the density of Y.

b)

The liquid pressure is higher in column X than in column Y at level P.

c)

The densities of liquids X and Y are equal.

15.

A submarine has a surface area of 300 m2.

The density of sea water is 1050 kg m–3.

At what depth under the sea, will the additionalpressure on the submarine be 5 × 105 Pa?

[Take g = 10 N kg–1]

a)

47.62 m

b)

67.62 m

c)

87.62 m

d)

57.62 m

16.

The figure below shows a reservoir on a hill. The reservoir supplies water to a water tank on a tall building.

Calculate the water pressure at X.

(Density of water = 1000 kg m–3)

a)

1.4×109 Nm–2

b)

1.4×102 Nm–2

c)

1.4×105 Nm–2

d)

1.4×108 Nm–2

17.

An object weighing 30 N displaces a volume of water with a weight 20 N. What will the object do?

a)

It will sink

b)

It will float

c)

It will fly

d)

None of these answers

18.
Diagram 10 shows a diver in the sea
Which physical quantity will increase when the diver dives deeper?
a)
Pressure
b)
Buoyant Force
c)
Atmospheric pressure
d)
Gravitational field strength
19.
Objects A-D are in water. Which is the most dense?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
20.
Why do plants wilt?
a)
low turgor pressure
b)
high turgor pressure
c)
too much water
d)
no cell membrane