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Ks3 inheritance

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An organism's appearance or some other detectable characteristic is it's................?

a)

phenotype

b)

gene

c)

allele

d)

genetic variation

2.

The entire genetic makeup of an organism or the combination of genes for one or more specific traits is its ....

a)

genetic variation

b)

genotype

c)

gene

d)

allele

3.
If a plant with the genotype PP is crossed with a plant with the genotype pp, what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
a)
PP, Pp, pP, pp
b)
PP. pp. pp. PP
c)
Pp, Pp, Pp, Pp
d)
Pp, PP, pp, PP
4.
What is one set of instructions for an inherited trait?
a)
gene
b)
allele
c)
phenotype
d)
genotype
5.
What kind of traits seem to disappear in the first generation?
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
c)
dominant traits
d)
recessive traits
6.
In sexual reproduction, a(n) ______ and a(n) ________ combine genetic material.
a)
sperm and egg
b)
zygote and embryo
c)
sperm and embryo
d)
zygote and egg
7.
In sexual reproduction, the offspring receives ____ percent of the genetic material of each parent.
a)
25
b)
50
c)
75
d)
100
8.
In asexual reproduction, there is/are _______ parent.
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
9.
The passing of traits from parents to offspring, or children
a)
variation
b)
inheritance
10.
If B=brown & and b=red, what would the genotype(s) be for an individual with brown hair?
a)
bb
b)
Bb
c)
BB
d)
BB and Bb
11.
Traits passing from parents to offspring are?
a)
meiosis
b)
genetic variation
c)
mitochondria
d)
heredity
12.
Which of the following is an example of continuous variation?
a)
hair colour
b)
height
c)
eye colour
d)
Gender
13.
Which of the following is an example of environmental variation 
a)
Hair colour
b)
Weight
c)
Shoe size
d)
Blood type
14.
Which of the following is an example of Inherited variation?
a)
Eye colour
b)
Blood type
c)
Skin colour
d)
All of the above
15.
Continuous variation is usually influenced by what?
a)
the environment only
b)
Inheritance only 
c)
Inheritance and the environment
d)
none of the above
16.
What is the study of classification called?
a)
Taxonomy
b)
Geology
c)
Anatomy
d)
Geometry
17.
True or False: All living things are made of one or more cells.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
True or False: All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
What levels of classification are used in the scientific name?
a)
Kingdom Phylum
b)
Kingdom Species
c)
Genus Species
d)
Phylum Genus
20.

What is the genus and species name of a human?

a)

Canis domesticus

b)

Animalia primates

c)

Homo sapiens

d)

Ursus maritimus

21.

What does "Binomial Classification" mean?

a)

two systems

b)

two classifications

c)

two names

d)

two hamburgers

22.

What do scientists look at when they classify living things?

a)

the diseases the organisms suffer from

b)

what the organisms like and dislike

c)

the characteristics the organisms have in common

d)

the ages of the organisms

23.

What is NOT a feature of natural selection?

a)

competition for resources

b)

production of many offspring

c)

selection by humans

d)

variation within the population

24.

What is a mutation?

a)

a change in a gene or chromosome

b)

a condition caused by a dominant allele

c)

a process used in genetic engineering

d)

a type of continuous variation

25.

Which characteristic shows discontinuous variation in humans?

a)

height

b)

length of foot

c)

tongue rolling

d)

weight

26.

Variation is:

a)

a disease

b)

the scientific name for fertilisation.

c)

differences in characteristics

d)

similarities in characteristics

27.

An example of an inherited characteristic is:

a)

eye colour

b)

a tattoo

c)

a scar

d)

similarities in characteristics

28.

an inherited characteristic is caused by ....

a)

genetic information in the nuclei of cells.

b)

environmental factors

c)

blood

d)

children learning things from their parents.

29.

Selective breeding is:

a)

an exciting new technology that may alter our lives in the future.

b)

a way of choosing the winners at animal shows.

c)

another name for when animals reproduce sexually.

d)

a way of producing animals and plants with features that are useful to humans.

30.

Which of these would be the least useful characteristic in potato plants for a potato farmer.

a)

producing a high yield

b)

having the ability to cope with a lack of water.

c)

having a low resistance to disease.

d)

producing large potatoes

31.

The genetic information that an offspring receives from it's parents for a form of a trait:

a)

Recessive

b)

Allele

c)

Phenotype

d)

Trait

32.

earlobe attachment

a)

Inherited trait

b)

Acquired trait

33.

Eye Color

a)

Inherited trait

b)

Acquired trait

34.

What is the genotype for #15?

a)

rr

b)

Rr

c)

RR

d)

rR

35.

A male heterozygous for widow’s peak marries a female without a widow’s peak.


Widow’s peak is a dominant trait (H) not having a widow’s peak is recessive (h).


Use the Punnett Square on Widow's Peal to answer the following question:


What percent of the children will have widow's peak?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%