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WorksheetsW8: Q1_Estrogen, Progesterone & Antagonist
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 22mins
The lining of the uterus that thickens as an egg matures
cervix
endometrium
uterus
The reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones
cervix
vagina
ovaries
The 2 hormones that maintain the lining of the uterus are:
FSH and estrogen
LH and estrogen
Cortisol and estrogen
Progesterone and estrogen
What are the 2 hormones that are needed to maintain the lining of the endometrium?
FSH and LH
Estrogen and Progesterone
FSH and Estrogen
LH and Progesterone
Females make primary oocytes everyday
False, they make them every month
False, they make them every year
False, they are born with all the primary oocytes they'll ever have
True
The lining of the uterus coming out through the vagina (sometimes called 'having a period').
Conception
Fertilization
Implantation
Menses
In day 1 of the ovarian cycle women are in which phase?
Luteal
Follicular
Menstrual
Ovulation
Which ovarian phase is the final phase to occur?
Luteal
Ovulation
Follicular
Menstrual
The proliferation phase occurs during
the first week of the menstrual cycle
the second week of the menstrual cycle
the last two weeks of the menstral cycle
menopause
Where does the fertilization take place in?
Cervix
Fallopian tubes
Vagina
Endometrium
What is the placenta?
It is a tissue that protects your body system
It is a special tissue that helps the embryo to get nutrition from the mother.
It is an organ that helps you to avoid intoxication.
All of them
Which term describes the narrow opening of the uterus that extends into the vagina?
fundus
cervix
vulva
labia majora
The muscle layer of the uterus is the:
endomenses
endometrium
myomenses
myometrium
The female reproductive structure that serves as a passageway for the ova to the uterus is the:
fallopian tube
perineum
vaginal canal
ureter
The fetus develops in the:
cervix
fallopian tube
perineum
uterus
The diagram shows the changes in the thickness of the uterus lining of a woman during her menstrual cycle.
At which time is the woman most likely to be fertile?
A
B
C
D
On which date is a woman most likely to ovulate if the first day of menstrual loss was 1 February?
5 February
14 February
28 February
1 March
What are the functions of LH and FSH in the menstrual cycle?
LH- causes ovulation,
FSH- causes menstruation
LH- causes ovulation,
FSH- stimulates an egg to mature in an ovary
LH- stimulates an egg to mature in an ovary, FSH -causes menstruation
LH- stimulates an egg to mature in an ovary, FSH -causes ovulation
Which hormone causes the re-growth of the endometrial lining of the uterus?
Testesterone
GnRH
Estrogen
Progesterone
Which hormone signals ovulation?
FSH
LH
Inhibin
Estrogen
Which hormone causes FSH and LH to be released?
Testesterone
Estrogen
GnRH
Progesterone
Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false?
Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle
Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak
Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop
Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after
Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false?
LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries
Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken
Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles
Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol
What is the role of LH during the menstrual cycle ?
inhibits the development of another follicle by inhibiting FSH
causes ovulation and the ruptured follicle to develop into corpus luteum
stimulates the growth of endometrium lining
stimulates the development of follicles, which in turn leads to estrogen secretion, which in turn inhibits FSH
What is the role of FSH during the menstrual cycle ?
Inhibits the development of another follicle by inhibiting FSH.
Stimulates the development of follicles which in turn leads to estrogen secretion.
Causes ovulation and causes the ruptured follicle to develop into a corpus luteum.
stimulates the growth of the endometrium lining.
The source of FSH in the body is...
ovary
ovarian corpus luteum
anterior pituary gland
pineal gland
Where specifically is the source of estrogen during days 15-24 of the menstrual cycle?
Ovarian follicle
Oviduct glands
Ovarian corpus luteum
Ovarian gland
Which hormone stimulates the build up of the endometrium?
FSH
LH
Estrogen
Progesterone
Oestrogen replacement therapy in menopausal women:
Restores bone loss accompanying osteoporosis.
May induce 'hot flashes'.
May cause atrophic vaginitis.
Is most effective if instituted at the first signs of menopause.
Requires higher doses of oestrogen than with oral contraceptive therapy.
Which of the following drug is inappropriate for treating osteoporosis?
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Estradiol
Tamoxifen
Norethindrone
Mestranol
Lisa, a 25-year-old woman has failed to become pregnant after 2 years of unprotected intercourse. Which of the following drug would be effective in treating infertility due to anovulatory cycles?
A combination of oestrogen and progestin
Oestrogen alone
Clomiphene
Raloxifene
Tamoxifen
Jenny, a 70-year-old woman is being treated with raloxifene for osteoporosis. There is an increased risk of her developing:
Breast cancer
Uterine cancer
Vein thrombosis
Atrophic vaginitis
Hypercholesterolemia
