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第9课:废物练习题

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

# 水面浮现死鱼 Dead fish float on the surface of the river

# 河水发出臭味 Bad smell from the river

上述事件最有可能和以下哪项活动有关?

Which of the following activities is related to the event above?

a)

大量开发森林 Extensive development of forests

b)

大量使用喷雾剂 Heavy use of spray

c)

交通工具排出废气 Motor vehicles exhaust toxic fumes

d)

化学废物被排放入河里 Chemical wastes is discharged into the river

2.

# 朦胧 Hazy

# 可见度低 Low visibility

# 喉咙发痒 Irritation of throat

下列哪项是造成上述影响的原因?

Which of the following is the cause of the above effects?

a)

在焚化炉里燃烧固体的废物

Burning of solid wastes in incinerator

b)

把垃圾丢进大海里

Disposal of wastes into the sea

c)

露天燃烧农作物的废物

Open burning of agriculture wastes

d)

油轮漏油 Oil spills from tanker

3.

上图显示在菜园大量喷杀虫药和施化学肥料、

下列哪项会发生如果这样的情形坚持在进行?

The diagram shows the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers at vegetable farms.

What will happen if this situation persists?

a)

它会污染地下水 It will pollute our water resources

b)

它会改变天气 It will cause climate change

c)

它会阻止废物分解 It will inhibit decomposition of wastes

d)

它会导致蔬菜的价钱上涨

It will result in an increase in prices of vegetables

4.

露天焚烧垃圾会造成什么影响?

What is the impact of open burning of waste?

a)

造成酸雨 Form acid rain

b)

制造噪音 Make noise

c)

污染水源 Water pollution

d)

破坏环境美观 Damage the environment

5.

哪些活动会产生有毒废料?

Which of the following activities can produce toxic wastes ?

a)

把塑料瓶再循环 Recycle the plastic bottles

b)

掩埋树叶和食物残渣 Bury the leaves and food scraps

c)

泡温泉 Bathe in hot springs

d)

喷射驱蚊油 Spray the mosquito pesticide

6.

以下哪项是没有妥善处理废物所造成的后果?

Which of the following is the effect of improper way of waste disposal?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

上图显示油槽船撞击后泄油。

上图的情况会带来什么后果?

Diagram above shows oil tanker drains oil after a hit.

What are the effects of the situation above?

I 海鸟死亡 Seabirds death

II 冰川融化 Glacial melts

III 温室效应 Greenhouse effect

IV 水生生物的栖息地受破坏 Habitat of the aquatic creatures was destroyed

a)

I & III

b)

II & III

c)

I & IV

d)

III & IV

8.

下图显示一家住户收集的废物。

哪项处理上述废物的方法是最妥善的?

Diagram above shows the waste collected by a household.

Which of the following is the proper method to manage the waste on diagram above?

a)

焚烧 Burning

b)

掩埋法 Burying

c)

再循环 Recycling

d)

制成堆肥 Making fertilizer

9.

露天焚烧垃圾会造成什么影响?

What is the impact of open burning of waste?

a)

造成酸雨 Form acid rain

b)

制造噪音 Make noise

c)

污染水源 Water pollution

d)

破坏环境美观 Damage the environment