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Midterm Review

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For, Hsiao, what are the two conditions needed for the state to prohibit or restrict the right to carry guns ? (Pick 2)

a)

There are no conditions

b)

State assumes special duty to protect unarmed/disarmed citizens

c)

It is shown that citizens to not have a right to self-defense

d)

State has a good reason to restrict / prohibit right to carry

2.

Which of the following terms about justice best represents the phase "An eye for an eye"

a)

Retributivism

b)

Deterrence theory

c)

Risk of blindness

d)

Rehabilitation theory

3.

Carens claims that we should have open borders, affording all rights and privileges of citizens to non-citizens

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of the following best describes the term "agent neutral"?

a)

The person who acts doesn't care

b)

The person who acts is unbiased

c)

rightness or wrongness of action doesn't depend on who does the action

d)

The person who acts is ethical

5.

An ethicist emphasizes that there are certain foundational duties certain people must fulfill. They are most likely a..

a)

virtue ethicist

b)

mad ethicist

c)

deontologist

d)

consequentalist

6.

Which of the following views does Carens claim supports his views on immigration? (There are 3)

a)

Libertarianism

b)

Utilitarianism

c)

Communitarianism

d)

Liberal Egalitarianism

7.

Virtue ethics focuses mainly on character, not specific actions

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is likely not a subject of a life on Regan’s view, and why?

a)

A human, because humans are too smart to be subjects of a life.

b)

An insect, because insects don’t have immortal souls.

c)

A human, because nonhuman animals matter more to Regan

d)

An insect, because insects don’t have experiential welfares

9.

Regan uses "the cup analogy" as an argument against:

a)

The rights view

b)

Contractarianism

c)

The cruelty-kindness view

d)

Utilitarianism

10.

Select all of the following that are implications of Regan's view according to him

a)

All scientific testing on animals, medical or cosmetic, should be banned.

b)

All zoos should be immediately shut down.

c)

All sport hunting and trapping should be prohibited.

d)

All commercial animal agriculture should be abolished.

11.

Singer believes that striking a baby with an open hand is as morally reprehensible as striking a horse with an open hand.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which theory would not account for our ethical obligations to future generations, according to Singer?

a)

Utilitarianism

b)

Naturalism

c)

Contractarianism

d)

Speciesism

13.

The disproportionality argument states that:

a)

The death penalty is unjustified because the state does not have the legitimate authority to execute people since executing criminals won't allow them to improve morally.

b)

The death penalty is unjustified because the state does not have the legitimate authority to execute people since it unjustly executes black people.

c)

The death penalty is justified because the state has the legitimate authority to execute someone because doing so will get others to stop committing crimes.

d)

The death penalty is justified because the state has the legitimate authority to execute someone because it has the ability to arbitrarily discriminate against marginalized persons.

14.

Brooks believes the uncertainty argument is a retributivist argument against the death penalty.

a)

True

b)

False