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Lesson 2 : Introduction to Machine Learning

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the common approaches for encoding categorical data

a)

One hot encoding

b)

Standardization

c)

Ordinal encoding

2.

The scaling technique where we rescale the data to have mean = 0 and standard deviation = 1

a)

Standardization

b)

Normalization

3.

What is the typical pipeline for a classification model using text data?

a)

vectorize text > normalize text > train model > deploy model

b)

train model > normalize text > vectorize text > deploy model

c)

normalize text > vectorize text > deploy model > train model

d)

normalize text > vectorize text > train model > deploy model

4.

Channels present in RGB color coding

a)

Red

b)

Grey

c)

Blue

d)

Green

5.

Open-source tool that can combine code, markdown, and visualizations together in a single document.

a)

Visual Studio

b)

Visual Studio Code

c)

Jupyter Notebook

6.

Categorical datatype is otherwise called as

a)

Discrete

b)

Continuous

7.

Mark all the following fields in which Machine Learning is used

a)

extract patterns from data

b)

allowing computers to identify related data

c)

forecast future outcomes

d)

make predictions or identify important relationships

8.

A broad term that refers to computers thinking more like humans.

a)

Artificial Intelligence

b)

Machine Learning

c)

Deep Learning

9.

Common types of data in Machine Learning

a)

Time Series

b)

Categorical

c)

Object

d)

Image

e)

Numerical

10.

At what stage of the data science lifecycle do you optimize the parameters?

a)

Data collection

b)

Train the model

c)

Prepare Data

d)

Evaluate Model

11.

In which technique you can depict a relation between two variable using a straight line

a)

Linear regression

b)

Logistic regression

c)

Gradient Descent

d)

Greedy algorithms

12.

_____ algorithms do not make assumptions regarding the form of the mapping between input data and output, so they are free to learn any functional form from the training data.

a)

Parametric

b)

Non Parametric

13.

Which one of them finds hidden structures in data

a)

linear regression

b)

Supervised learning

c)

UnSupervised learning

14.

Error that results from inaccurate assumptions in model training (that are made to simplify the training process)

a)

Variance

b)

Overfitting

c)

Underfitting

d)

Bias

15.

In the regression equation Y = a+bX, the Y is called:

a)

Independent variable

b)

Continuous variable

c)

Dependent variable

d)

None of the above

16.

In simple linear regression model Y = α + βX + ε where α and β are called:

a)

Estimators

b)

Parameters

c)

Random errors

d)

Variables

17.

The purpose of simple linear regression analysis is to:

a)

Replace points on a scatter diagram by a straight-line

b)

Obtain the expected value of the independent random variable for a given value of the dependent variable

c)

Predict one variable from another variable

18.

True- False: Overfitting is more likely when you have huge amount of data to train?

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

The most commonly used cost function for linear regression is

a)

Bias

b)

RMSE

c)

Variance

20.

Which of these comes in data preparation?

a)

Removing collinearity

b)

Rescale data

c)

Remove noise

d)

Evaluation metrics