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Acids bases and alkalies

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chemical name of oil of vitrol is-

a)

Nitric acid

b)

Acetic acid

c)

Sulphuric acid

d)

Sodium hydroxide

2.

Sodium hydroxide is found in-

a)

Lemon

b)

Oil of vitrol

c)

Soap

d)

Tooth paste

3.

Lactic acid is found in -

a)

Milk

b)

Curdelled milk

c)

Detergent

d)

Spinach

4.

The most commonly used natural indicator litmus is made from which -

a)

Lichens

b)

Beetroot

c)

Fungi

d)

Bacteria

5.

Which of the following acid can do hole in a plastic object

a)

Acetic acid

b)

Nitric acid

c)

Citrus acid

d)

None of these

6.

What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?

(i) Temperature of the solution decreases

(ii) Temperature of the solution increases

(in) Temperature of the solution remains the same

(iv) Salt formation takes place

a)

i and iv

b)

I and iii

c)

ii

d)

ii and iv

7.

When hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on a humid day, the gas is usually passed through the guard tube containing calcium chloride. The role of calcium chloride taken in the guard tube is to

a)

(a) absorb the evolved gas

b)

(b) moisten the gas

c)

(c) absorb moisture from the gas

d)

(d) absorb Cl– ions from the evolved gas

8.

Which one of the following salts does not con-tain water of crystallisation?

a)

Blue vitrol

b)

Baking soda

c)

Washing soda

d)

GypSum

9.

In terms of acidic strength, which one of the following is in the correct increasing order?

a)

Water < Acetic acid < Hydrochloric acid

b)

Water < Hydrochloric acid < Acetic acid

c)

Acetic acid < Water < Hydrochloric acid

d)

Hydrochloric acid < Water < Acetic acid

10.

What is formed when zinc reacts with sodium hydroxide?

a)

Zinc hydroxide and sodium

b)

Sodium zincate and hydrogen gas

c)

Sodium zinc-oxide and hydrogen gas

d)

Sodium zincate and water

11.

Tomato is a natural source of which acid?

a)

Oxalic

b)

Tartartic

c)

Aecetic

d)

Lactic

12.

Na2CO3 . 10H2O is

a)

Washing soda

b)

Baking soda

c)

Bleaching powder

d)

Tartartic acid

13.

At what temperature is gypsum heated to form Plaster of Paris

a)

90°

b)

100°

c)

120°

d)

145°

14.

How many water molecules does hydrated cal-cium sulphate contain?

a)

5

b)

10

c)

7

d)

2

15.

Lactic acid is found in -

a)

Milk

b)

Curdelled milk

c)

Detergent

d)

Spinach

16.

At what temperature is gypsum heated to form Plaster of Paris

a)

90°

b)

100°

c)

120°

d)

145°