NEW
Font size
WorksheetsAMC SHRADDHA PHARMACOLOGY FINAL ROUND
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 12mins
`Essential drugs’ are:
Lifesaving drugs
Drugs that meet the priority health care needs of the population
Drugs that must be present in the emergency bag of a doctor
Drugs that are listed in the pharmacopoia of aCountry
The most important factor which governs diffusion of drugs across capillaries other than those in the brain is:
Blood flow through the capillary
Lipid solubility of the drug
pKa value of the drug
pH of the medium
If the dose-response curves of a drug for producing different actions are widely separated on the dose axis, the drug is:
Highly potent
Highly efficacious
Highly toxic
Highly selective
The choline ester resistant to both true and pseudocholinesteraseis:
Methacholine
Bethanechol
Benzoylcholine
Butyrylcholine
The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibitionof cholinesterase because:
They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteraticsite to bind acetylcholine
Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules
Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules
They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body
Which of the following is a prodrug of adrenaline used topically in glaucoma:
Brimonidine
Dipivefrine
Phenylpropanolamine
Dorzolamide
High anticholinergic property is present in the following antihistaminic:
Diphenhydramine
Astemizole
. Cetirizine
Terfenadine
Tachyphylaxisto many actions on repeated injection is a feature of the following autacoid:
Histamine
5-Hydroxytryptamine
Bradykinin
Prostaglandin E2
Choose the ergot alkaloid that is well absorbed orally, has weak vascular but prominent uterine stimulant action:
Ergometrine
Ergotamine
Dihydroergotamine
Dihydroergotoxine
The following antitussive is present in opium but has no analgesic or addicting properties:
Noscapine
Codeine
Pholcodeine
Ethylmorphine
The rare but characteristic adverse effect of HMGCoAreductase inhibitors is:
Onycolysis
Myopathy
Alopecia
Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
Choose the correct statement(s) about inhaled glucocorticoids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD):
They are indicated in COPD only for severe/advanced cases
Instituted early they retard the progression of COPD
Their use predisposes to respiratory infections
Both 'A' and 'B'
Indications of somatostatin include:
Macroprolactinoma
Zollinger Ellison syndrome
Bleeding esophagealvarices
Steatorrhoea
Overtreatment with the following thyroid inhibitor results in enlargement of the thyroid:
Lugol’s iodine
Radioactive iodine
Carbimazole
All of the above
The second generation sulfonylurea hypoglycaemicsdiffer from the first generation ones in that they:
Are more potent
Are longer acting
Do not lower blood sugar in nondiabeticsubjects
Are less prone to cause hypoglycaemicReaction
Select the muscle relaxant that is used to control spasticity associated with upper motor neurone paralysis:
Vecuronium
Succinylcholine
Chlorzoxazone
Baclofen
The following local anaesthetic raises BP instead of tending to cause a fall:
Cocaine
Dibucaine
Lignocaine
Procaine
The following class of gastric antisecretory drug also reduce gastric motility and have primary effect on juice volume, with less marked effect on acid and pepsin content:
Histamine H2 blockers
Anticholinergics
Proton pump inhibitors
Prostaglandins
Select the drug that antagonises diazepam action noncompetitively:
Adenosine
Flumazenil
Bicuculline
Valproic acid
The following antiepileptic drug is most likely to impair learning and memory, and produce behavioural abnormalities in children:
Valproic acid
Phenobarbitone
Phenytoin
Ethosuximide
Select the antiparkinsonian drug which directly activates dopaminergic D2 receptors in the striatum:
Pramipexole
Entacapone
Benserazide
Selegiline
Which of the following is an atypical neuroleptic drug:
Loxapine
Olanzapine
Pimozide
Flupenthixol
Select the anxiolytic benzodiazepine that has additional mild antidepressant property:
Chlordiazepoxide
Oxazepam
Alprazolam
Lorazepam
Which antiemetic selectively blocks levodopa induced vomiting without blocking its antiparkinsonian action:
Metoclopramide
Cisapride
Domperidone
Ondansetron
Strychnine produces convulsions by:
Stimulating NMDA receptors
Facilitating the excitatory transmitter glutamate
Blocking the inhibitory transmitter GABA
Blocking the inhibitory transmitter glycine
The following angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor can reduce cardiac contractility:
Captopril
Enalapril
Perindopril
Lisinopril
Digoxin is contraindicated in:
Angina pectoris patients
Ventricular tachycardia
Hypertensive patients
Complete heart-block
Glyceryltrinitrate is used in CHF for:
Routine treatment of mild to moderate chronic heart failure
Rapid symptom relief in acute left ventricular failure
Arresting disease progression
Both 'A' and 'B'
The most significant feature of the antiarrhythmic action of lignocaine is:
Suppression of phase-4 depolarization in ventricular ectopic foci
Prolongation of action potential duration
Prolongation of effective refractory period
Depression of membrane responsiveness
Loss of taste sensation can be a side effect of the following antihypertensive drug:
Clonidine
Captopril
Verapamil
Prazosin
The following drug is used to treat angioedema
Danazol
Flibanserin
OCP
Yohimbine
Thiazide diuretics and furosemide have directionally
opposite effect on the net renal excretion of the
following substance:
Uric acid
Calcium
Magnesium
Bicarbonate
Nonsteroidalantiinflammatory drugs reduce the diuretic action of furosemide by:
Preventing prostaglandin mediated intrarenalhaemodynamic actions
Blocking the action in ascending limb of loop of Henle.
Enhancing salt and water reabsorption in distal tubule
Increasing aldosterone secretion
A patient of chronic renal failure maintained on intermittent haemodialysis has anaemia not responding to iron therapy. Which of the following additional drug is indicated:
Epoetin
Cyanocobalamin
Folic acid
Pyridoxine
Which fibrinolytic agent(s) selectively activate(s) fibrin bound plasminogen rather than circulating plasminogen:
Urokinase
Streptokinase
Alteplase
Both ‘A’ and ‘C’
