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Biconditionals and Definitions

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the converse of the statement:

"If a number is divisible by 20, then it is even."

a)

A number divisible by 20 is even.

b)

If a number is even, then it is divisible by 20.

c)

If a number is not divisible by 20, then it is not even.

d)

If a number is not even, then it is not divisible by 20.

2.

What is the truth value of the converse of:

"If a number is divisible by 20, then it is even."

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

3.
Which is a counterexample for the following conditional:
If an electronic device has a screen then it is a television.
a)
television
b)
cell phone
c)
computer mouse
d)
keyboard
4.

What is the converse of the statement:

"If x = 12, then 2x - 5 = 19"

a)

2x - 5 = 19

b)

If x12, then 2x 5 19If\ x\ne12,\ then\ 2x\ -\ 5\ \ne19

c)

If 2x 5 = 19, then x = 12.If\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19,\ then\ x\ =\ 12.

d)

If 2x 5 19, then x 12.If\ 2x\ -\ 5\ \ne\ 19,\ then\ x\ \ne12.

5.

What is the truth value of the statement,  If 2x  5 = 19, then x = 12.If\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19,\ then\ x\ =\ 12.  

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

6.

Write the true biconditional for the statement:  If x = 12, then 2x  5 = 19. If\ x\ =\ 12,\ then\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19.\   

a)

 If 2x  5 = 19, then x = 12. If\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19,\ then\ x\ =\ 12.\   

b)

 x = 12 if and only if 2x  5 = 19. x\ =\ 12\ if\ and\ only\ if\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19.\   

c)

 x = 12 and 2x  5 = 19. x\ =\ 12\ and\ 2x\ -\ 5\ =\ 19.\   

d)

This statement cannot be written as a true biconditional. 

7.

Test the statement below to see if it is reversible. If so, write it as a biconditional.

Complementary angles are two angles with measures that have a sum of 90.

a)

Reversible; If two angles are complementary, then the sum of their measures is 90.

b)

Reversible; Two angles are complementary if and only if the sum of their measures is 90.

c)

Not reversible.

8.

Which of the following statements are true biconditionals?

a)

x = 10 if and only if 3x + 2 = 28.

b)

3x + 2 = 11 if and only if x = 3.

c)

x2 = 25 if and only if x = 5.x^{2\ }=\ 25\ if\ and\ only\ if\ x\ =\ -5.

d)

x3=125 if and only if x = 5.x^3=125\ if\ and\ only\ if\ x\ =\ 5.

9.

Consider the statement:

If Julie eats tomatoes, then she likes salad.


Is the statement TRUE/FALSE/Cannot be determined?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

10.
When can a biconditional statement be true?
a)
When the inverse and the converse are both true
b)
When the original statement (conditional statement) & the contrapositive are both true.
c)
When the converse is true.
d)
When the original statement (conditional statement) and the converse are both true.
11.

Is the statement below a good definition? If not, explain.

A cat is an animal with whiskers.

a)

Good definition

b)

Not good: The statement is not reversible.

c)

Not good: The statement uses vague terms.

d)

Not good: The statement uses terms that are not clearly understood.

12.

Consider the statement:

If points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.


Is the statement TRUE/FALSE/Cannot be determined?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Cannot be determined

13.

Is the statement below a good definition? If not, explain by checking all reasons that apply.

A segment is part of a line.

a)

Good definition

b)

Not good: The statement is not reversible.

c)

Not good: The statement uses vague terms.

d)

Not good: The statement uses terms that are not clearly understood.

14.

Is the statement below a good definition?

Perpendicular lines are two lines that intersect to form right angles.

a)

Good definition

b)

Not good: The statement is not reversible.

c)

Not good: The statement uses vague terms.

d)

Not good: The statement uses terms that are not clearly understood.

15.

Which conditional and its converse form a true biconditional statement?

a)

If x > 0, then x>0.If\ x\ >\ 0,\ then\ \left|x\right|>0.

b)

If x = 3, then x2 = 9.If\ x\ =\ 3,\ then\ x^{2\ }=\ 9.

c)

If x3=5, then x = 125. If\ x^3=5,\ then\ x\ =\ 125.\

d)

If x = 19, then 2x 3 = 35. If\ x\ =\ 19,\ then\ 2x\ -\ 3\ =\ 35.\

16.
What phrase does a biconditional statement use?
a)
if, then
b)
if, when
c)
if and only if
d)
then, if
17.
What is the biconditional that matches the statement: "A right angle is an angle with 90 degrees."
a)
If an angle has 90 degrees, then it is a right angle.
b)
If an angle is a right angle, then it has 90 degrees.
c)
An angle is a right angle if and only if it has 90 degrees.
18.

Is the following a good definition? Elephants are gigantic animals.

a)

Yes

b)

No, because elephants are not gigantic.

c)

No, because it is not written as a biconditional statement.

d)

No, because the converse of the conditional statement is false.