You are caring for a patient with acute kidney injury. You note a decrease in his urinary output over the course of the last 24 hours. You know that in order to remove waste products through the urine, a patient must urinate at least:

You are caring for a patient that is admitted to the hospital for shock. The patient is diagnosed with acute kidney injury. You would expect to see what category of AKI in this patient?

You are providing education for a patient with nephrolithiasis. You advise him that all of the following except what puts him at risk for developing nephrolithiasis.

You are caring for a patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy. He is prescribed an alpha-adrenergic blocker. You know that the patient has an understanding of the medications mechanism of action when he states:

You have a 67 year old male patient that presents to the hospital with concerns of urinary frequency, nocturia, hesitancy and dribbling. The patient reports symptoms have been present for over a year. You suspect the patient has which of the following:

Your patient recently underwent stent placement for kidney obstruction. You educate the patient that all of the following EXCEPT what can be a potential complication:

Your patient has chronic kidney disease. You can anticipate which of the following potential clinical manifestations? Select all that apply.

You are caring for a patient with iron deficiency anemia. You are providing education on iron supplementation. It is important to include all of the following except:

True or False: Hydroxyurea is contraindicated during childbearing years.

All of the following except what are potential complications of sickle cell disease:

You are caring for a patient with thrombocytopenia. You note petechiae to his trunk and lower extremities. Based off of his presentation, you suspect his platelet count is likely close to:

True or False: Based on the eligibility criteria for tissue plasminogen activator administration, the patient is not eligible for TPA if they had heparin in the last 24 hours.

A 72 year old male patient presents to the emergency room complaining of squeezing chest pain while exercising. He states that the pain is improved now that he is sitting down, but that he was feeling dizzy, light headed and felt like his heart was beating very quickly. He is likely experiencing:

All of the following are used to managing angina EXCEPT:

True or False: Angina and Myocardial Infarctions are often the result of atherosclerosis

A patient recently suffered an myocardial infarction and is explaining her procedure to the nurse. She reports that one of her blood vessels was grafted to an occluded coronary artery so that blood could flow beyond the occlusion. She was describing:

Heart failure can be caused by: Select all that apply

A patient presents to the Emergency Room with complaints of dyspnea, cough and having a hard time sleeping for the past few nights. On exam, you auscultate crackles in her lungs and an S3 heart sound. What do you suspect is going on with this patient?

A 74 year old woman with a history of left sided heart failure presents with complaints of lower extremity edema and weight gain. On exam, she appears to have jugular vein distention and hepatomegaly. Patient management will likely include all of the following except:

True or False: Heart failure is characterized by signs and symptoms of fluid volume overload or inadequate tissue perfusion.

A 54 year old patient presents with a blood pressure of 210/166. EKG reveals a STEMI. You are trying to discern whether the patient is experiencing hypertensive emergency or hypertensive urgency. What is this patient presenting with?

Your patient is diagnosed with valvular heart disease. The cardiologist states that the patient has blood that regurgitates through the heart. What is he explaining?

All of the following medications reduce afterload except:

Your patient has ulcers on their legs secondary to venous insufficiency. Which of the following interventions should be implemented? select all that apply.

A patient presents to the emergency room with a suspected ischemic stroke. The patient began showing symptoms approximately 75 minutes ago. CT confirms the presence of stroke. What is the next priority action?

The dysrhythmia associated with irregular, disorganized quivering of the atria is:

All of the following may be used in the management of ventricular tachycardia EXCEPT:

Your patient explains that his grandfather died after having strep throat infection. His death was likely as a result of:

You feel confident your patient understands what continuous bladder irrigation is when he states:

You explain to your patient that heart failure is either right sided or left sided, you cannot have both. True or False.