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CONVECTION

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is convection

a)

The movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity

b)

the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through the material of a substance when there is a difference of temperature

c)

a way in which something is usually done.

d)

the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles, especially high-energy particles which cause ionization

2.

what is convection currents

a)

flow of atomic and subatomic particles and of waves, such as those that characterize heat rays, light rays, and X rays. All matter is constantly bombarded with radiation of both types from cosmic and terrestrial sources.

b)

a current in a fluid that results from convection.

c)

The term ionizing radiation refers to those subatomic particles and photons whose energy is sufficient to cause ionization in the matter with which they interact.

d)

none of them

3.

what is the application of convection currents

a)

in nature , sea breeze and land breeze are examples of convection currents set up in air in coastal areas

b)

Chimneys are fitted in factories to remove undesirable smoke and fumes . Being hot , and thus lighter these gases rise up and escape through the chimneys.

c)

Ventilators are placed high up the walls of a room . The warm air containing carbon dioxide inside a the room rises up and cooler fresh air flows in through the ventilators

d)

all of the above

4.

in an ocean , warm water moves _____________and cold water moves _______.

a)

up,down

b)

Down,up

5.

what causes wind

a)

movement of low pressure to high pressure

b)

movement of high pressure to low pressure

6.

Any form of water that fall's to Earth's surface from the clouds are called what

a)

Sublimation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Condensation

7.

During the day , water from the ocean is transferred to the atmosphere . Which statement best describes the energy change that takes place during the transfer

a)

Ocean waves speed up when energy is transferred from the ocean to the atmosphere

b)

The atmosphere is warmed when energy is transferred from the ocean atmosphere

c)

The ocean is cooled when energy is transferred from the atmosphere to the ocean

8.

Adding salt to water will make the water ____________ dense compared to water without salt

a)

more

b)

less

9.

Warm water in the ocean moves to wards the

a)

Poles

b)

Equator

10.

Which one heats and cools faster

a)

sea

b)

land

c)

both are the same