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Earth Climate System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the Earth's orbit has a higher eccentricity, the planet's surface receives 20 to 30 percent more solar radiation. This happens

a)

At perihelion

b)

At aphelion

c)

At superhelion

d)

At epihelion

2.

We experience ----------------because of the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the plane of its orbit .

a)

climate change

b)

seasons

c)

heat wave

d)

Extreme climate

3.

Identify the processes within our atmosphere that can force changes in climate ?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Meteor attacks

c)

Oceanic current changes

d)

Global warming

e)

Sea level rise

4.

Earth experienced it's most recent ice ages during the-------------- epoch,

(a)  

5.

A climate -----------is an indirect, or secondary, change—either positive or negative, that occurs within the climate system in response to a forcing mechanism.

a)

Feedback

b)

Internal Forcing

c)

Impact

d)

Vulnerability

6.

Which of the following events is negative feedback ?

a)

decrease in the solar radiation received by earth

b)

Increase in global temperature

c)

larger amounts of water vapor in the atmosphere

d)

Enhanced greenhouse effect

7.

Name the three Milankovitch cycles

4 lines
8.

Earth's climate system is made up of the atmosphere, oceans,ice masses ,--------------- and Geo sphere.

(a)  

9.

The absorption of ------------- infra-red radiation is particularly important to the energy budget of the Earth's atmosphere

a)

terrestrial

b)

oceanic

c)

Glacial

d)

Atmospheric

10.

Which of the following gases in the atmosphere which absorb the outgoing infra-red radiation are known as greenhouse gases ?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water vapour

c)

nitrogen

d)

methane

e)

argon

11.

The change in the global energy balance due to changes in the composition of the atmosphere is known as

a)

Internal forcing

b)

External forcing

12.

Changes in the global energy balance due to variations in the Earth’s orbit around the Sun

a)

Internal Forcing

b)

External Forcing

c)

Greenhouse effect

d)

Climate feedback

13.

Eruption of Mount Pinatubo Volcano is an example of

a)

internal climate forcing

b)

External climate forcing

c)

Climate forcing

d)

Climate feedback

14.

The Milankovitch Cycles operate over thousands of years whereas volcanic eruptions change climate over at most 2 to 3 years. Climate change due to man-made emissions of greenhouse gases has raised fears about future global warming over the next --------------years

(a)  

15.

An atmospheric sink is a point or location where the gas is ------------ from the atmosphere

(a)  

16.

Nitrous oxide is naturally produced by oceans and rain forests.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

The protocol that limits use or emission of CFC is

a)

Montreal

b)

Paris

c)

Kyoto

d)

Stockholm

18.

Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years.Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are

a)

temperature,

b)

Pressure

c)

Volume

d)

humidity

e)

precipitation

19.

Earth ___________ is primarily caused by the gravity of the sun and moon pulling on Earth's equatorial bulges.

a)

Precession

b)

tilt

c)

eccentricity

d)

obliquity

20.

Earth's axis has been pointed north towards the North Star. The north star before 5000 years was

a)

Polaris

b)

Thubin

c)

Vega

d)

pollux