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MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statement is incorrect

a)

matter is made up of particles

b)

Matter is continuous in nature

c)

particles of matter are always in state of motion

d)

particles of matter attract each other

2.

during summer, water kept in a Earthen pot becomes cool because of

a)

Diffusion

b)

Transpiration

c)

osmosis

d)

evaporation

3.

on converting 25 degree centigrade 38 degree centigrade and 66 degree centigrade to kelvin scale the correct sequence of temperature will be

a)

298K,311K,339K

b)

298K,300K,338K

c)

273K,278K,543K

d)

298K,310K,338K

4.

Choose the correct statement of the following

a)

Conversion of solid into vapours without passing through the liquid state is called a vapourisation

b)

conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the liquid state is called deposition

c)

conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the liquid state is called freezing

d)

conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation

5.

the property to flow is unique to fluid, which of the following statement is correct

a)

only gases behave like liquids

b)

gases and solids behaved like fluids

c)

gases and liquids behaves like fluids

d)

only liquids are fluids

6.

the boiling point of diethyl ether and Acetone and normal butyl alcohol are 35 degree 56 degree 118 degree respectively, which of the following correctly represent their boiling points in K

a)

306k,329k,391k

b)

308k,329k,392k

c)

308k,329k,391k

d)

329k,392k,308k

7.

which condition out of the following will increase the evaporation of water

a)

increase in temperature of water

b)

decrease in temperature of water

c)

less exposed surface area of water

d)

adding common salt to water

8.

in which of the following conditions the distance between the molecules of hydrogen gas would increase

(i) increasing pressure on hydrogen contained in a closed container

(ii)some hydrogen gas leaking out of the container

(iii)increasing the volume of the container of hydrogen gas

(iv)adding more hydrogen gas to the container without increasing the volume of the container

a)

i & iii

b)

i & iv

c)

ii & iii

d)

ii & iv

9.

which of the following sets of phenomena would increase on raising the temperature

a)

evaporation, diffusion, compression of gases

b)

evaporation, compression of gases,solubility

c)

evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases

d)

evaporation, compression of gases,solubility,diffusion

10.

which of the following is not a property of solids?

a)

interparticle space are minimum

b)

definite shape and volume

c)

Forces of attraction between the particles are maximum

d)

particles can move freely within a limited space

11.

Seema visited a natural gas compression unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure while sharing her experience with friend she got confused help her to identify the correct set of conditions

a)

low temp low-pressure

b)

high temp low-pressure

c)

low temp high pressure

d)

high temp high pressure

12.

melting points of four solids a b c d and e are 388K,54K,290K,and 600K, the interparticle forces of attraction are in the order

a)

a<b<c<d

b)

b<c<a<d

c)

c<b<a<d

d)

b<d<c<a

13.

as the solid melts to form liquid

a)

compressibility increases

b)

inter particle forces of attraction decreases

c)

the kinetic energy of the particle increases

d)

all of these

14.

liquid diffuse slowly slowly compared to gases

because

a)

the molecule of liquids are heavy

b)

the molecule of liquids move fast

c)

liquids do not have any definite shape

d)

in liquid state, the molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces

15.

which of the following does not affect the rate of evaporation

a)

wind speed

b)

temperature

c)

HUMIDITY

d)

insoluble impurities

16.

a few substances are arranged in the increasing order of interparticle spaces. which of the following represents a correct arrangement

a)

gold,ethanol,nitrogen

b)

water.iron,oxygen

c)

aliminium,hydrogen,glycerine

d)

carbon dioxide,methanol,copper

17.

which of the following does not undergo sublimation

a)

ammonium chloride

b)

sodium chloride

c)

solid carbon dioxide

d)

iodine

18.

on kelvin scale 0 degree centigrade is equal to

a)

273K

b)

-273K

c)

0K

d)

100K

19.

solids do not flow because

a)

of large molecular space between particles

b)

they do not have definite shape

c)

they have very strong intermolecular forces in between particle

d)

all of these

20.

correct condition to liquify a gas into liquid is

a)

low temperature low pressure

b)

low temperature high pressure

c)

high temperature low pressure

d)

high temperature high pressure