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Energy transfer in an ecosystem

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens to the amount of energy available to organisms when moving from trophic level 1 to trophic level 2?

a)

The energy decreases by approximately 90%

b)

The energy increases by approximately 90%

c)

The energy increases by approximately 10%

d)

The energy decreases by approximately 10%

2.

Which organism should be in the 1,000 J level?

a)

Grass

b)

Grasshopper

c)

Frog

d)

Raccoon

3.

Which organism should be in the 1 Joule portion?

a)

Raccoon

b)

Frog

c)

Small mouth bass

d)

Grass

4.

Which activity transfers energy from one trophic level to another in an ecosystem?

a)

A rabbit giving birth to a new little of baby rabbits

b)

A grasshopper eating a grass by a pond

c)

A snake shedding its skin

d)

A raccoon producing waste.

5.

Which organism has the most available energy

a)

Grass

b)

Deer

c)

Hawk

d)

Insect-eating bird

6.

In the picture, what organisms are considered decomposers? (check all that apply)

a)

Insect-eating Bird

b)

Bacteria

c)

Mountain Lion

d)

Snake

e)

Fungi

7.

Producers are found at the bottom of the pyramid because producers

a)

Provide energy for the consumers

b)

Have less mass than consumers

c)

Depend on consumers

d)

Have fewer species than consumers

8.

In an energy pyramid, the total energy available for consumption from one trophic level to the next one above it is:

a)

Reduced

b)

Conserved

c)

Multiplied

d)

Evenly distributed

9.

How is energy released by an organism? (This includes plants and animals.)

a)

It is used up by the animal and not released

b)

It is recycled by decomposers

c)

It is stored as biomass

d)

It is released into the ecosystem as heat.

10.

When organisms use energy what is created?

a)

Heat is released

b)

Energy isn't used by an organism

c)

It creates biomass only

d)

Energy is only lost

11.

What role does the crayfish take on in the food chain?

a)

Decomposer

b)

Scavenger

c)

Primary Consumer

d)

Top predator

12.

What would happen to the frog population is insecticide was used by the pond?

a)

Nothing, they wouldn't be affected

b)

It would grow in number

c)

It would decrease in number because the grasshopper population would be destroyed.

d)

It would die off because of the insecticide

13.

In the graphic above, what percentage of consumed energy is saved as biomass?

a)

50%

b)

17%

c)

33%

d)

25%

14.

What percentage of energy is stored as biomass?

a)

44%

b)

66%

c)

17%

d)

39%

15.

Which is NOT an example of transfer energy from one trophic level to the next.

a)

A fox catching and eating a rabbit

b)

A robin building a nest in a tree

c)

A squirrel eating acorns founding on the ground

d)

A deer eating corn in the field