Which of the following is a non modifiable risk factor for Coronay heart disease?

An 80-year-old woman has had no major medical problems, but she has never been physically active for most of her life. One day she falls out of bed and immediately notes a sharp pain in her left hip. She is subsequently unable to ambulate without severe pain. Radiographs show not only a fracture of the left femoral head, but also a compressed fracture of T10. Which of the following conditions is she most likely to have?

Commonest histological finding in benign hypertension is -

An 11-year-old boy has pain in his left leg that has persisted for 3 weeks. On physical examination his temperature is 37.9°C. A radiograph of the leg reveals a mass in the diaphyseal region of the left femur with overlying cortical erosion and soft tissue extension. A bone biopsy is performed and the lesion on microscopic examination shows numerous small round blue cells. Karyotypic analysis of these cells shows t(11;22). Which of the following neoplasms is he most likely to have?

Onion skin thickening of arteriolar wall is seen in -

Osteitis fibrosa cystica is seen in

The most common site for myocardial infarction is -

Most common organism that cause pyogenic osteomyelitis is

Irreversible injury in myocardium occurs at-

Most common site for tuberculous osteomyelitis is

Earliest histological change in MI -

Renal osteodystrophy is characterized by

First enzyme to be raised in MI is -

Ewing's sarcoma arises from

Troponin - T is a marker of -

Small round blue cells seen in Ewing's sarcoma histologically, are filled with

Autopsy finding after 12 hrs in a case of death due to MI -

Giant cell tumor is seen at

Causative organism in acute bacterial endocarditis is -

Which lesion microscopically is composed of curvilinear trabeculae of woven bone lacking osteoblastic rimming and mimicing chinese letter & surrounded by moderately cellular fibroblastic proliferation

Mitral valve vegetations do not embolise usually to -

Most common primary malignant bone tumor is

Coronary heart disease may manifest as all, except -

Which of the following is not an example of peripheral immunologic tolerance?

Medial calcification is seen in -

A 48-year-old woman has a malignant lymphoma involving lymph nodes in the para-aortic region. She is treated with a chemotherapeutic agent which results in the loss of individual neoplastic cells through fragmentation of individual cell nuclei and cytoplasm. Over several weeks, the size of the lymphoma decreases, as documented on abdominal CT scans. By which of the following mechanisms has her neoplasm primarily responded to therapy?

Concentric hypertrophy of left ventricle is seen in -

Philadelphia chromosome is most commonly associated with which type of leukemia

In myocardial infarction, microscopic picture of coagulative necrosis with neutrophilic infiltration is seen in -

A 43-year-old man has complained of mild burning substernal or epigastric pain following meals for the past 3 years. Upper GI endoscopy is performed and biopsies are taken of an erythematous area of the lower esophageal mucosa 3 cm above the gastroesophageal junction. There is no mass lesion, no ulceration, and no hemorrhage noted. The biopsies demonstrate the presence of columnar epithelium with goblet cells. Which of the following mucosal alterations is most likely represented by these findings?

Most accepted theory of atherosclerosis is -

An 80-year-old man dies from complications of Alzheimer disease. At autopsy, his heart is small (250 gm) and dark brown on sectioning. Microscopically, there is light brown perinuclear pigment with H&E staining of the cardiac muscle fibers. Which of the following substances is most likely increased in the myocardial fibers to produce this appearance of his heart?

Conditions included in left to right shunt are all except -

Which type of leukemia is most commonly seen in children

Features of tetralogy of fallot are all except -

Hemophilia A is due to deficiency of which clotting factor

Heart failure cells are stained by -

Which neoplasm is most commonly seen in AIDS

Malignant HTN is marked and rapid increase of BP to -

Manifestations of hypertensive retinopathy include -

Which bone tumour is associated with soap bubble appearance on X-ray?

Flea bitten kidney is seen in -

Obstructive congenital heart disease includes -

Vasospasm is the cause of -

Creatine kinase is elevated in MI after -

Enzyme appearing last in MI is -

Most common type of hypertension is

Effects of right sided heart failure include all except

Embolic complications of Infective Endocarditis include all except -