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WorksheetsGE-8 (Final Exam)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 52mins
What is/are the relationship/s between religion and moral motivation?
Religion is required to motivate us to do the right thing
Religion often motivates people to do the right thing
Religion is not required to motivate us to do the right thing
Religion obliges people to do the right thing
Divine Command theory is the view that ___.
God’s command does not create morality but reliably track it
God’s commands create morality
God created the universe simply by issuing a command
God’s commands are the only thing that motivates us to act morally
What problem does Socrates’s question in the Euthyphro raise for the Divine Command theory?
If God does not exist, the Divine Command theory must be false
Many people don’t believe in God but still, behave morally
If the Divine Command theory is true, then God’s commands are arbitrary
If the Divine Command theory is true, then it is impossible to know what is right or wrong
What makes someone a good person, according to natural law theory?
Obeying the laws of the land
Obeying God’s command
fulfilling his or her true nature
doing whatever maximizes happiness
Which of the following is the natural law theory thought to explain?
The objectivity of morality
The origins of morality
The possibility of moral knowledge
All are correct
According to the natural law theory, we come to have moral knowledge by ___.
Consulting religious texts
Careful scientific study
Reflecting on the idea of morality
None are correct
What is the necessary gain moral knowledge, according to most utilitarians?
Having a virtuous disposition
Accurately predicting the consequences of an action
Making a careful study of moral philosophy
Most utilitarians deny the existence of moral knowledge
Which of the following do most utilitarians believe determines the morality of actions?
The expected consequences of the action
The actual consequences of the action
The goodness of the intentions of the person performing the action
Whether the action violates God’s commands
What determines the morality of the intention behind one’s actions, according to utilitarianism?
The expected consequences of the action
The actual consequences of the action
The emotions felt by the person performing the action
The sincerity of the person performing the action
What attitudes do most utilitarians take toward moral rules?
Many moral rules are absolute and must never be broken
Moral rules can be helpful but can be broken if doing so is optimific
Following the moral rules is harmful and ought to be shunned
Utilitarians believe that the idea of a “moral rule” is incoherent
What is the fundamental principle of morality, according to Kant?
Never lie
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
Act only on maxims that are universalizable
Always maximize happiness
What did Kant believe is the relationship between rationality and morality?
Morality and rationality are fundamentally opposed
Rationality requires us to be moral
Morality and rationality are completely independent
Rationality might sometimes require immorality, but not often
Which of the following did Kant believe to be the central moral virtue?
Integrity
Benevolence
Compassion
All are correct
The universalizability principle states that you should act ___.
Only in such a way that you would be comfortable with everyone acting
Toward others as you would want them to act toward you
Only according to that maxims that are universalizable
Only if your maxim results in good consequences
According to Kant, which actions have maxims?
Moral actions
Immoral actions
Rational actions
All are correct
According to Kant, moral requirements apply to all.
Living things
Who possess reason
Who can suffer
All are correct
According to Kant, if two actions have the same result they ___.
Have the same maxim
Have the same moral status
Are the same act
None are correct
What notion should be at the heart of ethical theory, according to virtue ethics?
Duty
Intrinsic value
Moral character
Pleasure
Which of the following does virtue ethics have a hard time explaining?
Moral complexity
Moral education
The role of emotions in morality
How can we know who our role models should be
How did Aristotle think that virtue could be acquired?
It is inborn
One must have a conversion experience in which one experiences the good directly
Virtue is required through education and training
It is impossible to become virtuous
It refers to the general view that moral rules and principles are objective and universal truths that can be discovered in the nature of things.
Natural Law
Virtue Ethics
Kantian Ethics
Optimific
It was named after the Nicomachean Ethics.
Nicomachus
Nicomach
Nicomachea
None are correct
(a) is what all people seek above all else, according to Aristotle
(a) is the core of Kant’s ethics.
It is a habit of choosing in accordance with a mean.
Natural Law
Virtue
Golden Mean
Golden Rule
Select which of the following the philosopher taught us that our duty is to do good because it is necessary.
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas
Immanuel Kant
Jeremy Bentham
Which of the following is a moral person, right action must come from habit?
Natural Law
Utilitarianism
Divine Law
Virtue Ethics
It is a standard reference to our ethical beliefs.
Religion
Human Law
Bible
Quran
Which of the following is the meaning of Eudaimonia?
Happiness
Pleasure (Hedonistic)
Virtue
All are correct
Select which of the following is the principle of utility.
Mean
Usefulness
Will
Divine
Natural Law ethics refers specifically to the laws found in the moral world.
TRUE
FALSE
Natural law theory claims morality is a product of human convention throughout the ages.
TRUE
FALSE
Divine Command theory is a kind of ethical philosophy solely grounded on Man's will.
TRUE
FALSE
According to the Divine Command theory, an act is good/right if it is in conformity with that what God considers as good/right.
TRUE
FALSE
Utilitarianism considers the acts’ results of the deed as the sole basis of morality.
TRUE
FALSE
Utilitarianism disregards the act itself in its analysis.
TRUE
FALSE
Duty ethics has its etymological origin in the Greek word dein/deon.
TRUE
FALSE
Deontology means that for a moral person, the right action must come from habit.
TRUE
FALSE
Imperative, on the categorical imperative, means it is the principle on which we ought to act.
TRUE
FALSE
Golden Mean means the middle ground between excess and deficiency.
TRUE
FALSE
It is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.
Tax
Tariff
Taxation
All are correct
It is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) that varies with respect to income or profits.
Income tax
Payroll tax
Property tax
Tariff
It is the tax levied when a commodity is sold to its final consumer.
Tariff
Property tax
Goods and services tax
Income tax
It is a charge for the movement of goods through a political border.
Goods and services tax
Property tax
payroll tax
Tariff
It is deliberately misrepresenting the true state of one's financial affairs.
Tax evasion
Tax evaders
Tax morale
None are correct
This is the act of intentionally reducing tax liability through legal means.
Tax evasion
Tax evader
Tax avoidance
Tax morale
This is the intrinsic motivation to pay taxes.
Tax evasion
Tax evader
Tax avoidance
Tax morale
Select which of the following is another term for Millenials.
Generation X
Generation Y
Generation Z
Generation Alpha
What year the Millenials were born?
1965-1980
1997-2012
1981-1996
2012-present
Which of the following are the challenges of globalization?
to expand moral and ethical consciousness
to observe global ethics
to find common grounds among singularity societies
to engage in a genuine dialogue towards mutual understanding
