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Introduction to Accounting

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a sole proprietorship

a)

there is only one owner

b)

the business is a distinct entity from the owner

c)

the business is characterized by unlimited liability

d)

All of the responses

2.

A partnership

a)

is owned by two or more persons

b)

gives a partner unlimited liability

c)

can easily be dissolved

d)

All of the responses

3.

In corporation

a)

the management is entrusted to the BOD

b)

the ownership is divided into shares of stock

c)

the stockholders have a limited liability

d)

All of the responses

4.

Information for business decisions is used by how many of the following?


1) the employees

2) the customers

3) the government agencies

a)

None

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Three

5.

Probably the most important service performed by public accountants is that of

a)

bookkeeping

b)

design of an accounting system

c)

decision making

d)

auditing

6.

Laundry shops, hospitals, schools, and travel agencies are examples of which type of business organization?

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses

7.

Ford Philippines is an example of a

a)

partnership

b)

service firm

c)

single proprietorship

d)

manufacturing firm

8.

The primary purpose of accounting is to

a)

record the transactions entered by the business

b)

determine the period net income

c)

maintain a record of all assets acquired

d)

provide information for decision makers

9.

Which of the following accounting concepts is violated when a sole proprietor uses the same bank account for his business and personal affairs

a)

Going concern

b)

Matching principle

c)

Entity concept

d)

Accounting period

10.

A material amount is

a)

P100,000 or more

b)

P1,000,000 or more

c)

P500,000 or more

d)

a matter of professional judgment

11.

Those who lend money or deliver goods and services before being paid are called

a)

creditors

b)

debtors

c)

investors

d)

underwriters

12.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

a)

can be changed when called for

b)

define accounting practice at a particular time

c)

are developed by accountants and people of business acumen

d)

All of the responses

13.

Accounting principle which states that expenses be deducted from their corresponding income is the

a)

cost principle

b)

matching principle

c)

going concern principle

d)

entity concept

14.

Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide

a)

qualitative information

b)

quantitative and qualitative information

c)

quantitative information

d)

none of the above

15.

Objectivity is assumed to be achieved when an accounting transaction

a)

allocates revenue or expenses in a rational and systematic manner

b)

involves an arm’s-length transaction between two independent parties

c)

involves the payment or receipt of cash

d)

is recorded in a fixed amount of pesos

16.

Accountants employed by a particular business firm or not-for-profit organization, perhaps as chief accountant, controller, or financial vice president, are said to be engaged in

a)

general accounting

b)

independent accounting

c)

practice in commerce and industry

d)

public accounting

17.

True or False


An audit is the independent examination that ensures the fairness and reliability of the reports that management submits to users outside the business entity.

(a)  

18.

True or False


A business transaction is the occurrence of an event or of a condition that must be recorded.

(a)  

19.

True or False


One characteristic of a corporation is that its owners are personally liable for any losses incurred by the business.

(a)  

20.

True or False


The set of guideline and procedures that constitute acceptable accounting practice at a given time is GAAP, which stands for generally accepted accounting process.

(a)  

21.

True or False


Classification reduces the effects of numerous transactions into useful groups or categories.

(a)  

22.

True or False


The liability of corporate stockholders is limited to the amount of their investment.

(a)  

23.

True or False


The terms bookkeeping and accounting are synonymous.

(a)  

24.

True or False


Most members of the accountancy profession are Certified Public Accountants.

(a)  

25.

True or False


A separate legal entity organized in accordance with codes and laws and in which ownership is divided into shares of stock is refrred to as a corporation.

(a)  

26.

True or False


A corporation is a business owned by its stockholders.

(a)  

27.

True or False


Accounting is a service activity whose function is to provide quantitative information, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions.

(a)  

28.

True or False


All members of the accountancy profession are Certified Public Accountants.

(a)  

29.

True or False


Government accounting deals solely with the identification of the sources of resources consistent with laws.

(a)  

30.

True or False


For reporting purposes, the personal assets and debts of a business owner should be combined with the assets and debts of the business.

(a)  

31.

True or False


A partnership is always owned by two individuals.

(a)  

32.

True or False


Summarization reduces the effects of numerous transactions into useful groups or categories.

(a)  

33.

True or False


For accounting purposes, a business and its owner are considered one and the same.

(a)  

34.

True or False


The Philippine accountant considers peso as the common unit of measure for all business transactions.

(a)  

35.

True or False


A partnership is a business owned and operated by two or more persons who bind themselves to contribute money, property or industry to a common fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves.

(a)  

36.

Raw materials to finished products

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses

37.

Boutiques

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses

38.

Professional fees

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses

39.

Merchandise inventory consists of all finished goods

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses

40.

Production concern

a)

Service

b)

Merchandising

c)

Manufacturing

d)

None of the responses