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TestOut IT Fundamentals Quiz 1

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.

a)

Information Technology

b)

Information Systems

c)

Computer Science

2.

A discipline that involves collecting and utilizing data to help organizations know what information they need, how to generate it, and how to turn it into meaningful decisions.

a)

Information Technology

b)

Information Systems

c)

Computer Science

3.

The study of computers and computing concepts. In practice, computer science deals with creating software and using computers to solve problems.

a)

Information Technology

b)

Information Systems

c)

Computer Science

4.

Which of the following BEST describes IT?

a)

IT refers to everything that involves computers.

b)

IT has to do with collecting and utilizing data.

c)

IT refers to designing, creating, and improving software.

d)

IT deals with how to turn information into meaningful decisions.

5.

Which of the following is something that an IT professional would do?

a)

Build and repair computers

b)

Manage grades and enrollments

c)

Collect and utilize data

d)

Create and improve software

6.

Which of the following is something that an IS professional would do?

a)

Turn information into meaningful decisions

b)

Help people with their technology needs

c)

Create and maintain computer networks

d)

Devise new ways to use computers

7.

Which of the following BEST describes CS?

a)

It has to do with collecting and utilizing data

b)

It refers to meeting the technological needs of businesses

c)

It is the study of computers and computing concepts

8.

Which of the following is something a computer scientist would do?

a)

Solve problems in areas like robotics

b)

Help people with their technology n eeds

c)

Help organizations know how to generate information

d)

Create and maintain computer networks

9.

Personal behaviors that build responsibility and trust. Computer ethics requires more than just avoiding unlawful acts but also upholding standards such as confidentiality, human dignity, civility, and property rights.

a)

Ethics

b)

Ergonomics

c)

Transistor

d)

Hollerith

10.

A cloud network that's built on infrastructure dispersed throughout a large geographical area, allowing network devices to run closer to the source, or "on the edge."

a)

Edge Computing

b)

Hyper-Automation

c)

Distributed Cloud

d)

Blockchain

11.

Unscheduled backups performed periodically.

a)

Ad Hock Backup

b)

Regular Backup

c)

System Backup

d)

Local Backup

12.

A device that controls the flow of network traffic to protect systems from unauthorized network connections.

a)

Windows Defender

b)

Firewall

c)

Anti-Spam Software

d)

Anti-Malware Software

13.

Data in a persistent storage medium, such as a hard drive or optical disc.

a)

Data Encryption

b)

Symmetric Encryption

c)

Data at Rest

d)

Security Certificate

14.

A type of authentication that requires the user to provide something that they know, such as a password or PIN.

a)

Type 1 Authentication

b)

Type 2 Authentication

c)

Type 3 Authenication

d)

Multifactor Authentication

15.

Tricking a victim into revealing sensitive information under false pretenses.

a)

Pretexting

b)

Reconnaissance

c)

Snooping

d)

Wiretapping

16.

Software where anyone can inspect, enhance, and modify the source code.

a)

Proprietary Software

b)

Fair Use

c)

Open-source Software

d)

Public Domain

17.

The login in a program that tells the computer to repeatedly execute a sequence of instructions until a condition is reached.

a)

Function

b)

Flowchart

c)

Branching

d)

Looping