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IB Biology Quizlet Terms

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Photosynthesis is the production of carbon compounds in cells using (a)   energy

2.

Summarize the light dependent reaction

a)

Reactions in the cell that use the cytoplasm to capture light energy in order to create ATP

b)

Reactions in the cell that use cristae to capture light energy to be converted into chemical energy like ATP

c)

Reactions in the cell that use chlorophyll to capture energy in the form of glucose to be converted into CO2

d)

Reactions in the cell that use chlorophyll to capture light energy to be converted into chemical energy such as ATP.

3.

Explain what occurs in the light dependent reaction step by step

a)

Red and blue light hit the thylakoid, chlorophyll molecules absorb it and cause movement, enzyme rips water apart, H's and electrons are ripped off of water, leaving Oxygen alone which floats out Electrons and protons go through a process similar to the ETC, ATP synthase generates ATP. NADPH picks up the electrons and protons at the end (Light and water yeild oxygen, atp, and NADPH)

b)

CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast. Enzymes turn CO2 into glucose. These enzymes use two things made over in the light dependent reaction: ATP and NADPH. (CO2 goes in, glucose is produced)

4.

What are the byproducts of the light dependent reaction?

a)

Oxygen

b)

ATP

c)

NADPH

d)

CO2

5.

Where in a chloroplast does the light dependent reaction occur?

a)

Stroma

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Thylakoid

6.

Where in a chloroplast does the light independent reaction occur?

a)

Stroma

b)

Golgi

c)

Thylakoid

d)

Cytoplasm

7.

Summarize light independent reactions

a)

Biochemical reactions that require light to form organic materials. Glucose goes in and CO2 is produced. It occurs in the thylakoid.

b)

Biochemical reactions that don't require light to form organic materials. Carbon dioxide goes in and glucose is produced. It occurs in the stroma.

8.

Explain the steps involved in the light independent reaction.

a)

Red and blue light hit the thylakoid, chlorophyll molecules absorb it and cause movement, enzyme rips water apart, H's and electrons are ripped off of water, leaving Oxygen alone which floats out Electrons and protons go through a process similar to the ETC, ATP synthase generates ATP. NADPH picks up the electrons and protons at the end (Light and water yeild oxygen, atp, and NADPH)

b)

CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast. Enzymes turn CO2 into glucose. These enzymes use two things made over in the light dependent reaction: ATP and NADPH. (CO2 goes in, glucose is produced)

9.

Which light has the shortest wavelength?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Violet

d)

Blue

10.

Which light has the longest wavelength?

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Violet

d)

Red

11.

What is the main photosynthetic pigment?

(a)  

12.

Outline the differences in absorption of red, blue, and green light by chlorophyll

a)

Blue and green are absorbed, red is reflected

b)

Red and green are absorbed, blue is reflected

c)

Red and blue light are absorbed, green is reflected

13.

Action spectrum is a graph showing the rate of

a)

increase in CO2 production

b)

the Krebs cycle

c)

Glycolysis

d)

Photosynthesis

14.

Absorption spectrum is a graph showing the

a)

Absorption of water

b)

Absorption of light

c)

Rate of photosynthesis

d)

Amount of chlorophyll

15.

Draw a graph of the action spectrum

a)
b)
c)
16.

Draw and label a graph of the absorption spectrum

a)
b)
c)
17.

What is produced in photosynthesis from the photolysis of water?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

CO2

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

18.

Write the equation for photolysis 2H2O→________+________+_________

(a)  

19.

Write the equation for photosynthesis (both light dependent and independent reactions):

a)

CO2 + C6H12O6 -> H2O + O2

b)

CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

O2 + C6H12O6 -> H2O + CO2

20.

Draw a graph of the effect of changing light intensity on plant growth

a)
b)
c)
21.

Draw a graph of the effect of changing Carbon Dioxide concentration on plant growth

a)
b)
c)
22.

Draw a graph on the effect of changing the temperature on plant growth

a)
b)
c)
23.

Name 3 limiting factors in photosynthesis

a)

Temperature

b)

CO2 Concentration

c)

Number of leaves

d)

Light Intensity

24.

When the earth first formed, did it have as much oxygen in the atmosphere as today?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

What percent of the air is oxygen?

a)

21%

b)

32%

c)

15%

d)

74%

26.

Explain two ways photosynthesis can be measured.

a)

production of oxygen

b)

uptake of CO2

c)

color change

d)

heat production