Father of Experimental Psychology. Established first Experimental Psychology laboratory. Psychology = true science

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Psychologist/Philosopher. First psychology textbook - Principles of Psychology. Influenced by Charles Darwin

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Focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis

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Student of William James. Did the work to earn a Harvard Ph.D. Denied degree because she was a woman

First female president of American Psychological Association

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The first woman Ph.D. in psychology. Work in animal behavior and motor theory development. The second woman President of the APA

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Father of Behaviorism. ONLY study objective and observable data - behavior + reactions. The Little Albert Experiment

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Humanism. To become a “fully-functioning” person. The growth potential of people

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Behaviorist. Operant Conditioning - Reinforcers or consequences change behavior. Behavior is determined by the consequence that follows it

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Humanism. Hierarchy of Needs

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Mind separate from body and continues after death, knowledge is innate (preexisting)

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Knowledge is NOT preexisting and grows from experience stored in memory

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Mind is Tabla Rasa “Blank Slate” on which experience writes

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Created techniques to manipulate the consequences of an organism's behavior in order to observe the effects of subsequent behavior

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Founder of Structuralism

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Looking inward to directly observe personal psychological processes

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