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Ancient India Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What geographic feature does the word "Hinduism" derive its name from?

a)

Ganges River

b)

Himalayas

c)

Deccan Plateau

d)

Indus River

2.

Moving up in the caste system after you die is determined by what?

a)

Attaining enlightenment

b)

Your karma and whether you followed your dharma

c)

If Shiva deems you worthy to move up

d)

All are correct

3.

The large body of water to the east of the Indian subcontinent is the...

a)

Bay of Bengal

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Brahmaputra River

4.

Which god or goddess is not part of the trimurti/triumvirate?

a)

Brahma

b)

Vishnu

c)

Shiva

d)

Ganesha

5.

The belief that one's soul goes into another body after someone dies is known as what?

a)

Atman

b)

Vedas

c)

Reincarnation/Samsara

d)

Artha

6.

What is the main holy text or scripture of Hinduism where most of its beliefs came from?

a)

Vedas

b)

Ramayana

c)

Bhagavad Gita

d)

Upanishads

7.

What mountain range lies to the northeast of India and provides a natural barrier between India and China?

a)

Eastern Ghats

b)

Western Ghats

c)

Deccan Plateau

d)

Himalayas

8.

What does the Indus River have in common with the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates Rivers?

a)

They all dried out regularly due to annual droughts

b)

They all flood regularly and deposit silt into the soil

c)

They all contain holy dolphin-like creatures

d)

None are correct

9.

The one collective soul that every living thing is a part of is called what?

a)

Brahman

b)

Shiva

c)

Moksha

d)

Atman

10.

What geographic feature lies in the western part of the Indian subcontinent?

a)

Desert

b)

Rainforest

c)

Tundra

d)

Grasslands

11.

What is karma?

a)

The rules a person must follow in life and in their caste.

b)

The meditation practices Indians follow.

c)

The balance of good deeds and evil deeds one has done in their life.

d)

A style of yoga and chanting.

12.

What is dharma?

a)

The rules a person must follow in life and in their caste.

b)

The meditation practices Indians follow.

c)

The balance of good deeds and evil deeds one has done in their life.

d)

A style of yoga and chanting.

13.

What is the name of this symbol?

a)

Aum

b)

Moksha

c)

Yoga

d)

Mantra

14.

The body of water to the south of the Indian subcontinent is the...

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Bay of Bengal

d)

Indus River

15.

Which of the following religions is NOT a branch or related religion to Hinduism?

a)

Jainism

b)

Sikhism

c)

Hare Krishna

d)

Buddhism

e)

Islam

16.

Choose all the aspects that are true for both Hinduism and Buddhism.

a)

Both believe in reincarnation

b)

Both started in India

c)

Both believe in dharma

d)

Both follow the Eightfold Path

17.

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Ashoka the Great

b)

Siddartha Gautama

c)

Chandragupta I

d)

Chandragupta Maura

18.

Which of the following is not one of the 4 Noble Truths?

a)

Life is full of suffering

b)

Suffering is caused by possessions and attachments to this world

c)

The way to end suffering is to let go of earthly attachments

d)

To let go of earthly attachments, one must go through the rebirth cycle of the caste system

19.

Which empire is displayed in the map above?

a)

Mauryan Empire

b)

Gupta Empire

c)

Han Dynasty

d)

Alexander the Great's Empire

20.

How was Ashoka able to spread Buddhism across all of Asia

a)

He forcefully converted all people to Buddhism in territories he conquered

b)

He burned down all Hindu temples and replaced them with Buddhist ones

c)

He used a divine, spiritual connection with Siddartha Gautama to convert all of India

d)

He sent missionaries all around Asia to spread Buddhist teachings

21.

Which of the following was a mathematical development of the Gupta Empire?

a)

The Pythagorean Theorem

b)

The concept of 0

c)

The earth revolves around the sun

d)

A 280 day calendar

22.

Who founded the Mauryan Empire?

a)

Chandragupta I

b)

Chandragupta II

c)

Chandragupta Maura

d)

Ashoka the Great

23.

What does Buddha mean?

a)

Suffering

b)

Life of Moderation

c)

Enlightened One

d)

An awakening to the truth

24.

According to Buddhist teachings, if a person gave up all desires he or she would reach?

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Karma

c)

Dharma

d)

Nirvana

25.

What does the 8 fold path consist of?

a)

Right thought, intent, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, concentration.

b)

Right decisions, choices, livelihood, no talking, be crazy

c)

8 things that the ascetics said one day under a tree

d)

8 items that the Brahmins felt were very important to the Caste System.

26.

The Golden Age of India's Gupta Empire is known for its

a)

development of gunpowder

b)

sea trade routes to Europe

c)

acceptance of Christianity as an official religion

d)

advancements in mathematics, science, medicine, and other things

27.

What writing system was developed in ancient India?

a)

Sanskrit

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Hieroglyphs

d)

Kanji

28.

Ashoka had a change of heart after he defeated which kingdom?

a)

Pataliputra

b)

Kalinga

c)

Nanda

d)

Ujjain

29.

Check all the ways Chandragupta Maura ruler his empire and maintained power.

a)

He kept a network of spies

b)

He watched and controlled every part of India by himself

c)

He worked with Alexander the Great to help him rule the empire

d)

He divided his empire into provinces ruled by princes

30.

Which job description is correctly matched with its caste?

a)

Brahmin- Soldiers and warriors

b)

Kshatriya- Farmers and peasants

c)

Vaishya- Merchants, traders, artisans

d)

Shudra- Priests

31.

How did a person become a member of their caste?

a)

They were born into it

b)

They got to choose their caste

c)

The Brahmins selected it for them

d)

They went to a special school to become their caste

32.

Who were the untouchables?

a)

Brahmans

b)

Dalits or Outcastes

c)

Sudras

d)

Vaishyas

33.

What jobs did Kshatriyas have?

a)

priests and scholars

b)

rulers and warriors

c)

merchants, traders and farmers

d)

peasants, laborers and servants

34.

What jobs did Sudras have?

a)

priests and scholars

b)

rulers and warriors

c)

merchants, traders and farmers

d)

peasants, laborers and servants

35.

What jobs did Brahmans have?

a)

priests and scholars

b)

rulers and warriors

c)

merchants, traders and farmers

d)

peasants, laborers and servants