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M1 EP HEALTH REVISION

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the endocrine system?
a)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
2.

The purpose of the endocrine system is to

a)

maintain homeostasis by reacting quickly to stimuli

b)

produce substances that protect the body from bacteria

c)

maintain metabolism, growth and development in homeostasis

d)

transport molecules throughout the body

3.

This part of the brain that links the nervous system and the endocrine system.

a)

Pancreas

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Pineal gland

4.

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Targeted Cells

5.

The chemical product of an endocrine gland.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Hormone

c)

Nerve Cell

d)

Neurotransmitter

6.

The "master gland" of the endocrine system, a gland that controls many body activities.

a)

hormone

b)

pituitary gland

c)

hypothalamus

d)

adrenal gland

7.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

it creates chemicals that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis

b)

it creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis

c)

it maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis

d)

it releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis

8.

Which gland secretes insulin?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Ovaries

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

9.

What hormone is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?

a)

Testosterone

b)

Cortisol

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Parathyroid Hormone

10.

The pituitary gland is most similar to:

a)

a worker in a factory

b)

a mail carrier

c)

the boss of a big office

d)

a security guard

11.

In what scenario might your body release adrenaline?

a)

when you're waking up from a long night's sleep

b)

when there isn't enough calcium in your bloodstream

c)

when you're threatened by a schoolyard bully

d)

when you've had too much to eat

12.

What does melatonin do?

a)

Raises our blood sugar

b)

Regulates our blood pressure

c)

Regulates our metabolism

d)

Regulates our sleep cycle

13.

Insulin causes

a)

a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose

b)

a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose

c)

an increase in the production of glucose from glycogen

d)

a release of adrenaline into the body

14.

Letter I is pointing to

a)

Testes

b)

Oviducts

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenals

15.

What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?

a)

Thyroids

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Testes

d)

Parathyroids

16.

What structure is this?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Thyroid

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal glands

17.

Feedback loops are important because they allow organisms and the environment to

a)

change based on new inputs

b)

fall apart

c)

change based on new outputs

d)

maintain balance

18.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
19.

The nervous system is divided into 2 groups.

a)

neurons

b)

cerebellum, cerebrum

c)

the spinal cord

d)

central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

20.

The 3 organs that make up the nervous system.

a)

lungs, brain, skin

b)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

c)

medulla, dendrites, axons

d)

cell body, axon endings, nucleus

21.

The brain is made up of about _________ water.

a)

75%

b)

There isn't water in the brain.

c)

25%

d)

50%

22.

What protects the brain?

a)

skull

b)

spinal cord

c)

dendrites

d)

cerebellum

23.

Which part of the brain is responsible for balance?

a)

axons

b)

brain stem

c)

cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

24.

Which part of the brain is connected to the spinal cord?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

brain stem

d)

neurons

25.

The cerebrum is responsible for …….

a)

smell, speech, touch, movement, sight, etc.

b)

balance and coordination

c)

frontal lobe

d)

temporal lobe

26.

There are billions of __________ in the brain.

a)

neurons

b)

brain stems

c)

spinal cords

d)

nervous systems

27.

It is good for your brain to smoke.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The brain uses __________ of the body's oxygen.

a)

50%

b)

80%

c)

20%

d)

10%

29.

The brain stem controls breathing and digestion.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

What lobe is orange in this picture?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

31.

What lobe is bright pink in this picture?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

32.

What lobe is green in this picture?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

33.

What lobe is pink in this picture?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

34.

What structure is grey in this picture?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

35.

What does the blue lobe do?

a)

Processes your hearing

b)

Processes your vision

c)

Contains your personality

d)

Processes your sense of touch

36.

Running, swimming, and jumping rope are all examples of

a)

muscular strength exercises

b)

vigorous intensity exercises

c)

isometric exercises

d)

flexibility exercises

37.

Behavior change strategies include:

a)

self-monitoring

b)

goal-setting

c)

cognitive restructuring

d)

all of the above

38.

Which of the following is a sensible strategy to promote weight loss in person?

a)

remove all dietary fat

b)

exercise seven days a week, three hours each day

c)

keep a food journal

d)

reward a successful loss of five pounds with a chocolate milkshake

39.

Which age approximately for boys to reach puberty?

a)

12-14 years old

b)

14-16 years old

c)

14- 17 years old

d)

12- 17 years old

40.
Sperm and stuff from glands make the white fluid called ______
a)
semen
b)
urine
c)
urethra
d)
scrotum