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SPACE WEATHER

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The sun produces energy in its core by combining H atoms into He atoms in a process known as ___.

a)

Nuclear fission

b)

gravitational compression

c)

kinetic compression

d)

Nuclear fusion

2.

The center of the sun, the ___, produces the energy that eventually reaches us and warms the Earth.

a)

core

b)

radiative zone

c)

corona

d)

convective zone

3.

Photons of light travel from where they are produced in the core to the convective zone, where they follow a zig-zag path that takes them close to a million years to reach the next layer - the photosphere. This process is called the _____.

a)

CME

b)

crooked path

c)

random walk

d)

100 yard dash

4.

The outer atmosphere of the sun, only visible during a total solar eclipse, is called the ___.

a)

penumbra

b)

umbra

c)

corona

d)

corolla

5.

Solar flares, prominences, coronal holes, and coronal mass ejections are all due to disturbances in _____ on the sun.

a)

the convective zone

b)

the radiative zone

c)

the core

d)

magnetic fields

6.

The ___ was a huge solar storm in 1859 caused by 2 CMEs hitting Earth. Telegraph stations were damaged, and northern lights were seen much farther south than normal. If it happened again today, communication, electrical power, and navigation all would be disrupted - potentially for years.

a)

Bastille Day Storm

b)

Carrington Event

c)

Solar Mega Storm

7.

These appear darker than the rest of the sun's surface (photosphere) because the strong magnetic fields associated with them decrease convection from below the surface, cooling this area.

a)

filaments

b)

prominences

c)

sun spots

d)

flares

8.

Our school has one of these devices that measure the changing strength of the local magnetic field twice per second. This was given to the school through NASA's THEMIS mission.

a)

seismograph

b)

magnetometer

c)

solar telescope

d)

coronagraph

9.

Does the sun have enough mass to ever become a supernova?

a)

Yes

b)

No

10.

The universe has many different components. Which list places four components of the universe in the most likely order from smallest to largest?

a)

Planets, stars, galaxies, nebulae

b)

Nebulae, stars, planets, galaxies

c)

Galaxies, stars, planets, nebulae

d)

Planets, stars, nebulae, galaxies

11.

Based on the HR diagram given, how do the characteristics of Star 1 and Star 2 compare?

a)

Star 1 is cooler and less bright than Star 2

b)

Star 1 is hotter and brighter than Star 2

c)

Star 1 is cooler and brighter than Star 2

d)

Star 1 is hotter and less bright than Star 2

12.

The sun is classified as a medium sized star and many stars are much bigger and brighter. However, the student observes that other stars look very dim. Why do the other stars look much dimmer?

a)

The sun is yellow, which is more visible than other colors

b)

The sun is much closer to Earth than the other stars are

c)

Other stars are made up of different gases than the sun

d)

As light from other stars travels through space it gets reflected

13.

Investigators using a special telescope determined that a quasar was emitting waves with a frequency of 1.41 x 109 Hz. Using the EM spectrum given, they were using a telescope that detects...

a)

Microwaves

b)

Visible light

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

14.

What is one condition that is necessary for a hurricane to form?

a)

Warm ocean water

b)

A strong cold front

c)

Cold ocean water

d)

A strong warm front

15.

What never moves?

a)

Sun

b)

Earth

16.

Light and heat from the sun is called?

a)

Electric energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Mechanical energy

17.

What is made of hot gases and is the closest star to Earth?

a)

Planet

b)

Star

c)

Sun

18.

What is the spinning of the Earth called?

a)

Path

b)

Orbit

c)

Rotation

19.

The sun and the planets make up what?

a)

Sky

b)

Seasons

c)

Solar system

20.

The hottest planet in the Solar System is _______ .

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

21.

Mercury experiences huge temperature changes because of its proximity to the sun and ________ .

a)

it small size

b)

its thin atmosphere

c)

its fast revolution

d)

Venus' gravitational pull

22.

Why is Venus hotter than Mercury?

a)

Venus has no clouds.

b)

Venus has the most volcanos in the Solar System.

c)

Venus is closer to the sun.

d)

Venus has an extremely thick atmosphere.

23.

Which planet is nicknamed the "Red Planet"?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

24.

If you were an astronaut, how long would it take for you to get to Saturn in a spaceship?

a)

1 year

b)

2 days

c)

4 years

d)

10 years

25.

About how many moons does Saturn have?

a)

1 moon

b)

0 moons

c)

36 moons

d)

53 moons