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Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An organism in an individual _____ thing.

a)

nonliving

b)

living

2.

A population is a group of organisms of ____ ______ that live in the same area.

a)

different things

b)

several types

c)

one type

d)

living things

3.

A community includes __________ _____________ that live together in a certain area.

a)

one population

b)

multiple populations

c)

nonliving things

d)

living things

4.

An ecosystem is all the things that __________ in a certain area, both living and nonliving things.

a)

play

b)

sleep

c)

interact

5.

A food web is a (a)   of food chains within an ecosystem. Most living things eat more than one type of food, so their food chains overlap and connect.

6.

A consumer is an organism that (a)   other living things for food.

7.

A producer is an organism that (a)   their own food.

8.

A decomposer is an organism that ______ _______ dead plants and animals and turns them into nutrients in the soil.

(a)  

9.

Organisms (a)   on other organisms and the nonliving parts of their ecosystems to survive.

10.

An ecosystem must remain (a)   in order to sustain the organisms over time.

11.

Some changes that can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem are:

a)

fires burning during vegetation

b)

people cutting down forests to build neighborhoods

c)

droughts taking away the source of water

d)

all of the above

12.

If any food or water source becomes scarce, the plants or animals that need the resource might (a)   .

13.

The organisms, or living things, in an ecosystem include:

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

fungi

d)

bacteria

e)

all of the above

14.

Plants use ____________ to produce their own food.

a)

energy

b)

photosynthesis

c)

magic

15.

Decomposers are things like ________ and ___________ .

a)

rabbits and foxes

b)

berries and nuts

c)

fungi and bacteria

16.

We use _____ to show how energy flows through an ecosystem from a producer to a consumer, and onto other consumers.

a)

food webs

b)

food chains

c)

both

17.

Animals eat other animals to get ____________ in order to grow and repair.

a)

food

b)

energy

c)

full

18.

An apex predator is an animal that feeds on other animals but is at the _____ of the food web, meaning that it has no predators.

a)

top

b)

middle

c)

bottom

19.

Humans over- (a)   predators such as wolves can lead to a boom in the population of their prey (deer). This can lead to all of those deer eating too much grass.

20.

When humans _____ ________ trees it affects fish in streams and rivers because the soil erodes.

(a)