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Review: Quiz Two

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is TRUE of a cell in an isotonic solution.

a)

There will be no movement of water

b)

The amount of water that enters the same is the same as the amount that leaves the cell

c)

Water will leave the cell

d)

Water will move into the cell

2.

Which of the following types of membrane transport require a protein? Select all that apply!

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Primary active transport

d)

Secondary active transport

e)

Osmosis

3.

What is the difference between a channel and transporter protein?

a)

Channels are peripheral proteins, and transporters are transmembrane proteins

b)

Channels are only involved in active transport

c)

Channels require energy

d)

Transporters undergo a conformational change while channels do not

4.

What are aquaporins?

a)

Channel proteins that move water across a membrane

b)

Transporter proteins involved in osmosis

c)

Pores in the membrane

d)

Vesicles that transport water around the cell

5.

If water is moving OUT of a cell, this means the outside of the cell is (a)   to the inside.

6.

A(n) _____ protein is used in primary active transport.

a)

Lipid-anchored

b)

Periperal

c)

Ion pump

d)

Aquaporin

7.

If water is moving INTO a cell, this means the outside of the cell is (a)   to the inside.

8.

Which of the following would DECREASE membrane fluidity? Select all that apply!

a)

High amounts of cholesterol

b)

Short phospholipid tails

c)

Saturated phospholipid tails

d)

High temperature

9.

_____ would have the EASIEST time passing through the cell membrane.

a)

Water

b)

Glucose

c)

H+

d)

Carbon dioxide

10.

_____ would have the HARDEST time passing through the cell membrane.

a)

Water

b)

Glucose

c)

H+

d)

Carbon dioxide

11.

What is the monomer of a protein?

a)

Amino acid

b)

Phospholipid

c)

Nucleotide

d)

Simple sugars

12.

Which of the following are a component of amino acids? Select all that apply!

a)

Central calcium atom

b)

Carboxyl group

c)

Phosphate group

d)

Amino group

e)

Central carbon atom

13.

Primary polypeptide structure is stabilized by (a)   bonds.

14.

Secondary polypeptide structure is stabilized by (a)   bonds.

15.

Carbon can form _____ ____________ bonds.

a)

2; covalent

b)

3; ionic

c)

4; ionic

d)

4; covalent

16.

Which of the following are examples of secondary structure?

a)

Linear polypeptide chain

b)

Aplha helix

c)

Amino acid

d)

Beta pleated sheet

17.

Which TWO things can denature a protein?

a)

pH

b)

Temperature

c)

Water

d)

Carbon

18.

Describe the side-chain of this amino acid.

a)

Non-polar and hydrophobic

b)

Polar and uncharged

c)

Polar and charged (basic)

d)

Polar and charged (acidic)

19.

Describe the side-chain of this amino acid.

a)

Non-polar and hydrophobic

b)

Polar and uncharged

c)

Polar and charged (basic)

d)

Polar and charged (acidic)

20.

A ___________ is the bond that forms between two cysteine amino acids in __________ structure.

a)

Covalent bond; primary

b)

Ionic bond; quaternary

c)

Hydrogen bond; secondary

d)

Disulfide bridge; tertiary and quaternary

21.

Proteins are formed via ________ reactions, in which water is a _______.

a)

dehydration; reactant

b)

dehydration; product

c)

hydrolysis; reactant

d)

hydrolysis; product