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Unit 1 Test Review - Constitution

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Article I of the Constitution describes

a)

the Presidency

b)

the Legislative Branch

c)

the Executive Branch

d)

the Judicial Branch

2.

The Amendment process

a)

explains how the Constitution can be changed

b)

is described in Article II

c)

was added to the Constitution in the Bill of Rights

d)

requires agreement of ALL the States

3.

Article II of the Constitution

a)

describes the Legislative Branch

b)

describes the Congress

c)

describes the Executive Branch

d)

places term limits on the President

4.

Article III of the Constitution

a)

describes the Judicial Branch

b)

describes the way laws are to be made

c)

describes the Legislative Branch

d)

describes the Executive Branch

5.

Separation of powers

a)

allows the President to have ultimate power

b)

describes how the legislative, executive, and judicial branches relate to each other

c)

is described in the Bill of Rights

d)

was proposed by George Washington

6.

The MAIN purpose of Congress is to

a)

interpret the laws

b)

carry out the laws

c)

enforce the laws

d)

make the laws

7.

This group of people argued FOR a strong national government during the debate over ratification of the Constitution.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democratic-Republicans

d)

Whigs

8.

This group demanded that a Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution before it was ratified in order to protect the civil liberties of the People.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Democratic-Republicans

d)

Royalists

9.

According to Article I of the Constitution, this was the ONLY part of the national government that was DIRECTLY elected by the people.

a)

the President

b)

the House of Representatives

c)

Senators

d)

Federal Judges

10.

This opening section of the Constitution acts as a thesis statement and explains why it was written.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Article I

c)

the Preamble

d)

Declaration of Independence

11.

Popular Sovereignty means that

a)

the authority to govern comes from the People

b)

people can do whatever they want

c)

the government can tell people to do what it wants

d)

rights are granted by the government

12.

The Constitution is based on the concept of

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

reserved powers

c)

divine rights

d)

judicial activism

13.

What group of people believed that without a Bill of Rights, individual freedom would not be protected

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Abolitionists

c)

Federalist

d)

Antidisestablismentarianismist

14.

What group believed that the lack of a strong central government would lead to anarchy

a)

Anarchists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Socialists

15.

What issue was essentially ignored so that future generations would have to deal with it?

a)

interstate commerce

b)

adding states to the union

c)

slavery

d)

amending the Constitution

16.

The original government of the United States was created with the Articles of Confederation. Why were the Articles of Confederation replaced by the Constitution?

a)

The Confederation created was too weak to deal with the needs of the people.

b)

The Articles of Confederation gave Congress too much power to tax citizens.

c)

The president under the Articles of Confederation was too powerful.

d)

The Civil War exposed the need for a stronger confederation.

17.

Which amendment protects your freedom of speech?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

18.

What process explains how the Constitution can be adapted to future changes in the nation?

a)

amendment

b)

impeachment

c)

the "elastic" clause

d)

checks and balances

19.

The form of government in which rule is by its people

a)

theocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

monarchy

20.

The form of democracy in the USA

a)

Representative Democracy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Super Democracy

d)

Ancient Democracy

21.

The system of government that divides the power between the states and a central government

a)

Anti-Federalism

b)

Federalism

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

22.

What is a plan that provides the rules for a government.

a)

democracy

b)

anarchy

c)

constitution

d)

declaration

23.

Where the states have more power than the central government

a)

Confederacy

b)

Federation

c)

Unitary government

d)

Parliamentary government

24.

Reserved powers

a)

belong to the States

b)

belong to the national government

c)

belong to BOTH States and the national government

d)

are listed in the Constitution

25.

Expressed powers

a)

belong to the federal government

b)

belong to the States

26.

Paying taxes is an example of a

a)

concurrent power

b)

expressed power

c)

reserved power

27.

Concurrent powers

a)

are powers only a State has

b)

are powers that only the federal government has

c)

are powers that belong to BOTH the federal and State governments

28.

The principle of popular sovereignty is based on the belief that

a)

the people have the authority to declare any federal or state law unconstitutional by voting on it.

b)

the government must be run by officials who were appointed to office by their predecessors.

c)

the people do not have to obey any laws with which they disagree.

d)

the government gets its power from the people and can exist only with their consent.

29.

The "necessary and proper" clause is used to justify which powers of Congress?

a)

implied powers

b)

expressed powers

c)

inherent powers

d)

reserved powers

30.

Two people in Texas want to get married. Which amendment indicates they will need to get a marriage license from the state?

a)

6th

b)

8th

c)

9th

d)

10th

31.

The source of RESERVED powers is

a)

Article II of the Constitution

b)

the "necessary and proper" clause

c)

the 10th amendment

d)

the 1st amendment

32.

What fraction of States must ratify a proposed amendment before it goes into effect?

a)

2/3

b)

3/4

c)

3/5

d)

all

33.

Which of the following is NOT included in the Connecticut Compromise?

a)

Congress will be bicameral.

b)

The House of Representatives will be based on the population of the states.

c)

The Senate will be comprised of two senators per state.

d)

Slaves will be counted as 3/5ths of a person for population and taxing purposes.

34.

​John Locke is credited with the idea of ______________ which states that the people create their own government and agree to follow the laws created. ​

a)

Consent of the governed

b)

Common Law

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Democracy

35.

A newspaper headline that reads "President Rejects Tax Increase Bill" is an example of which of the following?

a)

The president has power to block (veto) actions of the legislature.

b)

The legislature can act on its own and can never be blocked by the president.

c)

The president has powers but they are subject to direct control by the legislature.

d)

The legislature and executive branches must always act together.

36.

The term "bicameral" refers to

a)

a two-chamber legislature

b)

having a president AND vice-president

c)

a two-step amendment process

d)

a two-hump camel as opposed to a one-hump camel

37.

The "Virginia Plan" for the Constitution was preferred by

a)

smaller states

b)

larger states

c)

Slave-owning states

d)

Western States

38.

The Bill of Rights

a)

are in Article I of the Constitution

b)

are the first ten amendments (of 27) to the Constitution

c)

are stated in the Preamble to the Constitution

d)

were wanted by the Federalist

39.

The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional is called

a)

separation of powers

b)

nullification

c)

judicial review

d)

veto power