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Standard 2 Certification Quiz: What is the "right" price?

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best represents the "law of demand"?

a)

the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it

b)

when price goes up quantity demanded goes down

c)

when price goes up quantity supplied goes up

d)

when price goes down quantity demanded goes down

2.

This image represents:

a)

An increase in quantity demanded

b)

A demand schedule

c)

The law of demand

d)

The law of supply

3.

This image best represents:

a)

An increase in demand

b)

A decrease in demand

c)

A decrease in quantity demanded

d)

An increase in quantity demanded

4.

This image best represents a:

a)

demand schedule

b)

demand curve

c)

supply schedule

d)

supply curve

5.

The "quantity demanded by all consumers in a market" is known as the:

a)

Individual demand

b)

Market demand

c)

Market supply

d)

Supply and demand

6.

According to the law of demand, the relationship between "price" and "quantity demanded" is:

a)

Inverse

b)

Direct

c)

Not correlated

7.

This graph represents a(n):

a)

Increase in demand

b)

Decrease in demand

c)

Increase in quantity demanded

d)

Decrease in quantity demanded

8.

A determinant of the change seen here could be:

a)

An increase in income

b)

A decrease in the price of a substitute good

c)

An increase in population

d)

A new viral ad campaign for the good

9.

An observer of this graph would say that it represents a(n):

a)

Increase in demand

b)

Decrease in demand

c)

Increase in quantity demanded

d)

Decrease in quantity

10.

A cause for the change seen in this curve would be:

a)

An increase in the price of the good

b)

An increasing population

c)

An increase in the price of a complementary good

d)

A decrease in quantity demanded

11.

The movement seen in this curve would best be described as:

a)

An increase in price led to a decrease in demand

b)

An increase in price led to a decrease in quantity demanded

c)

A decrease in price led to an increase in demand

d)

A decrease in price led to an increase in quantity demanded

12.

Which best represents the "law of supply"?

a)

The amount of goods available

b)

Producers offer more of a good at a higher price

c)

Producers offer more of a good at a lower price

d)

Consumers want more of a good when the price is low

13.

This image represents:

a)

The law of demand

b)

The law of supply

c)

A supply schedule

d)

An increase in quantity demanded

14.

This image represents a(n):

a)

supply schedule

b)

demand schedule

c)

demand curve

d)

supply curve

15.

Why does quantity supplied increase as price rises?

a)

Existing firms produce more AND new firms enter the market

b)

Existing firms produce less AND firms exit the market

c)

The supply curve shifts to the left

d)

Existing firms produce less AND new firms enter the market

16.

According to the law of supply, the relationship between price and quantity supplied is:

a)

Direct

b)

Inverse

c)

Not correlated

17.

This graph represents a(n):

a)

Increase in quantity supplied

b)

Increase in supply

c)

Decrease in quantity supplied

d)

Increase in quantity demanded

18.

The movement seen in this curve would best be described as:

a)

An increase in price led to increased quantity supplied

b)

An increase in price led to a decrease in quantity demanded

c)

A decrease in price led to an increase in quantity demanded

d)

A decrease in price led to decreased quantity supplied

19.

An observer of this graph would say that it represents a(n):

a)

Decrease in supply

b)

Decrease in quantity supplied

c)

Increase in demand

d)

Increase in quantity supplied

20.

A cause, or determinant, of the change seen in this graph would be:

a)

An increase in the cost of cocoa beans used in making chocolate

b)

Government subsidies that make production cheaper

c)

Using more efficient, automated machinery to reduce production costs

d)

An increase in the number of suppliers (competitors)

21.

An observer of this graph would say that it represents a(n):

a)

Increase in supply

b)

Decrease in supply

c)

Decrease in quantity supplied

d)

Increase in quantity supplied

22.

How would you describe the relationship of supply and demand at this price?

a)

Demand exceeds supply

b)

Supply exceeds demand

c)

Supply equals demand

d)

Demand equals supply

23.

An observer of the graph would call this a(n):

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Demand equals supply

24.

At this price:

a)

Low prices encourage buyers but discourage sellers

b)

High prices encourage sellers but discourage buyers

c)

The market is stable

d)

Buyers can find goods at equilibrium price

25.

To return to equilibrium, price would need to:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

d)

Shift demand curve

26.

Which description best describes the information in this graph at this price?

a)

Supply exceeds demand

b)

Demand exceeds supply

c)

Qd = Qs

d)

Qs = Qd

27.

An observer of this graph would call this a(n):

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Qd = Qs

d)

Shift in supply

28.

At this price:

a)

High prices encourage producers but discourage buyers

b)

Low prices encourage buyers but discourage sellers

c)

Market for a good is stable

d)

Sellers can find buyers for their goods

29.

To return to equilibrium, price would need to:

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

c)

Remain the same

d)

Shift in supply

30.

The situation graphed here would be called:

a)

Equilibrium price

b)

Shortage

c)

Surplus

d)

Oaken's Trading Post

31.

At equilibrium price:

a)

Quantity supplied = quantity demanded

b)

Price increases to soak up excess demand

c)

Price decreases to soak up excess supply

d)

Demand increases in response to the price of related goods

32.

According to this schedule, the equilibrium price for pizza is:

a)

$3

b)

$2

c)

$1

d)

$6

33.

At $1 there is a(n):

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Overload

34.

Every price higher than $3 would represent a(n):

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Input cost

35.

P1 on this graph represents a(n):

a)

Price ceiling

b)

Price floor

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Surplus

36.

At this price (P1) for this good would represent a(n):

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Minimum wage

37.

An example of a price ceiling would be:

a)

Rent control

b)

Minimum wage

c)

Government subsidies for crops

d)

Market rate for a cup of coffee

38.

In this example, price P1 would represent a(n):

a)

Price floor

b)

Price ceiling

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Rent Control

39.

At this price (P1) for this good would represent a(n):

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Market rate

40.

An example of a price floor would be:

a)

Minimum wage

b)

Shortage

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Rent Control