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5 Einstein and Relativity (Special and General)

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the creator of a special theory of relativity?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Marie Curie

c)

Sir Isaac Newton

d)

Michelson and Morley

2.
We do not usually observe relativistic effects in our daily lives because 
a)
we are moving at speeds much less than c. 
b)
we are much larger than atoms. 
c)
we are much heavier than elementary particles. 
d)
we are much lighter than stars. 
3.

E=MC2 is a formula that...

a)

describes how mass warps spacetime

b)

describes the relationship between acceleration and gravitational pull

c)

describes mass and energy as different manifestations of the same thing (like 2 sides of a coin)

d)

describes the relationship between the event horizon and the singularity of a black hole

4.

What does the relativity of simultaneity say?

a)

There can NEVER be agreement on the simultaneity of events viewed from different reference point

b)

If two events occur at the same time in one reference frame, they will occur at the same time in all reference frames.

c)

There is ALWAYS agreement from all frames of reference on the simultaneity of events

5.

When you approach a light source, the light from that source has a speed

a)

greater than c.

b)

less than c.

c)

equal to c.

6.

Compared to clocks in a stationary reference frame moving clocks run:

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

at the same rate

7.

There are two twins on Earth. One flies off on a spacecraft traveling 90% of 'c' while the other twin stays on Earth. Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

The twin on the spacecraft will age more slowly than the Earth-bound sibling

b)

Time in each frame of reference proceeds differently at different speeds

c)

This is an example of the 'Twin Paradox'

d)

All answers are true

8.

The speed of light _________________.

a)

is constant in all frames of reference

b)

changes based on frame of reference

c)

speeds up even faster in different frames of reference

d)

stops when in different frames of reference

9.

The speed of light (c) =

a)

186,282 miles per second

b)

300,000,000 meters per second

c)

3.0 x 105 km/sec (kilometers per second)

d)

All answers are correct and equal to one another

10.

What is the formula for special relativity?

a)

E=MC2E=MC^2

b)

E=MS2E=MS^2

c)

C=ME2C=ME^2

d)

M=EC2M=EC^2

11.

What are the name of Einsteins (4) dimenions?

a)

A, B, C, Time

b)

X, Y, Z, Time

c)

L, W, H, Time

d)

W, X, Y, Z

12.

Special Relativity is a theory of...

a)

Gravity

b)

Star formation

c)

Light

d)

Quantum mechanics

13.

General Relativity is a theory of...

a)

Quantum mechanics

b)

Orbital motion

c)

Light

d)

Gravity

14.

General Relativity combines

a)

Matter and Energy

b)

Space and Time

c)

Particles and forces

d)

Particles and waves

15.

Where is light generated in the universe?

a)

Through the process called 'Fission' on the surface of stars (like our Sun)

b)

Through the process called 'Fusion' within the core of ALL stars

c)

Through the process of 'Radioactive Decay' from unstable isotopes decaying into other forms

d)

All answers are correct

16.

Which of the following BEST describes how light is generated?

a)

Under extreme temperatures and pressure (core of stars) we find hydrogen nuclei exploding out their excess energy

b)

Under extreme temperatures and pressure (on the surface of stars) we find helium nuclei break down into hydrogen nuclei, generating light

c)

Under extreme temperatures and pressure (core of stars) we find hydrogen nuclei bound into creating helium, light is a by-product of the process

d)

It just happens, there is no way to explain it