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Unit 1: Ancient Mesopotamia Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ötzi was an ancient human mummy discovered in the Alps mountain range in Europe. What did they find in his shoulder?

a)

An arrowhead

b)

A tumor

c)

A blood clot

d)

A flesh-eating parasite

2.

3000 B.C. would be approximately 5000 years ago according to how we read time.

a)
True
b)
False
3.

Archaeology refers to the study of past societies through the excavation and examination of artifacts, and remains while anthropology refers to the study of human life and culture based on artifacts, and remains.

a)
True
b)
False
4.

For much of the earliest human history, humans were nomadic. They didn't stay in one place for long because they often had to follow the​ (a)   .

5.

Check the TWO correct options. Agriculture involves what TWO options on a regular basis?

a)

Exploring unknown lands

b)

Keeping of animals

c)

Mining of ore

d)

Growing of food

e)

Building of walls

6.

Mesopotamia as it was known in the ancient period is now known as what region in the world today?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

Siberia

c)

The Middle East

d)

Southern Europe

7.

Geography impacts human societies in all of the following except.....

a)

Food they can grow

b)

Homes they can/do build

c)

Governments they form

d)

Clothes they wear

8.

Check the following criteria that we discussed as being criteria civilizations need to be considered civilizations. (3 of the 5 are correct)

a)

Large populations centers

b)

Production of all needed natural resources

c)

Have a democratic form of government

d)

A complex division of labor

e)

Shared communication strategies

9.

True or false? Just like today, it was bad when flooding occurred in Ancient Mesopotamia?

a)
b)
10.

The area of ancient Mesopotamia is called the Fertile Crescent because......

a)

The moon once landed here (bet you didn't know that!)

b)

Most of the worlds population was concentrated there

c)

There was great animal diversity there

d)

The stretch of land was very fertile

11.

Mesopotamia is referred to as "The cradle of civilization." because......

a)

A civilizations of babies established a powerful city-state

b)

The earliest tools were found there

c)

The earliest recorded civilizations were there

d)

The earliest recordings of warfare took place there

12.

True or false? The earliest civilizations were large unified kingdoms/empires.

a)
b)
13.

What is a city-state?

a)

The city has a specific god or goddess that they worship

b)

The city has its own currency

c)

The city is its own country

d)

The city is part of a larger country

14.

Nearly all city-states/civilizations governments were...... (Two of these are correct)

a)

Theocracies (rule by religion)

b)

Democracies (rule by the people - voting)

c)

Oligarchies (rule by a few)

d)

Junta (rule by military)

e)

Monarchy

15.

True or false? Religion played a very large role in ancient Mesopotamian societies.

a)
b)
16.

Ancient Mesopotamian social structure was primarily based on all of the following except......

a)

Who your parents were

b)

Wealth

c)

Gender

d)

Ability

17.

Which is preferable when studying history? A primary or secondary source?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

18.

All of the following would be an example of a primary source except.....

a)

Artifacts

b)

Autobiographies

c)

Textbook

d)

Diary

19.

What was cuneiform primarily written on by the ancient Mesopotamians?

a)

Papyrus

b)

Paper

c)

Wood

d)

Clay tablets

20.

The Sumerians are credited with inventing the base number system. What number was this system based on?

a)

30

b)

60

c)

90

d)

120

21.

The Epic of Gilgamesh was about......

a)

King Gilgamesh's conversion to a new religion

b)

King Gilgamesh's military conquests

c)

An autobiography detailing the reign of King Gilgamesh

d)

King Gilgamesh trying to obtain immortality (live forever)

22.

Akkad is credited with creating the first ever what in human history?

a)

Election system

b)

Constitutions

c)

Empire

d)

Electric tool

23.

The Code of Hammurabi was.......

a)

A series of short stories

b)

A code of laws

c)

A document detailing religious beliefs

d)

Hammurabi's personal journal

24.

The Kingdom of Israel was unique in that......

a)

They had their own code of laws

b)

They had agriculture

c)

They were polytheistic

d)

They were monotheistic

25.

Unlike other ancient empires, the Assyrians were so successful and long lasting because.......

a)

They created a very clear code of laws

b)

They created a very organized communication system

c)

They had a standing professional army

d)

They focused on religious matters

26.

Finish this famous ancient wonder: The Hanging Gardens of.......

a)

Assyria

b)

Babylon

c)

Sumeria

d)

Israel

27.

How many wonders of the ancient world were there historically? (Remember there is only one left today: the Pyramids)

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

7

28.

One of the main threats ancient Mesopotamian artifacts, ruins, etc. face is......

a)

Being sold illegally on the black market

b)

Environmental challenges (like sandstorms)

c)

Decay from time

d)

Getting caught in the crossfire of war