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Engineering Design Practice

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the First Step of the Engineering Design Process

a)

Testing Solutions

b)

Designing Solutions

c)

Identifying the Problem

d)

Planning Solutions

2.
An engineer has designed and built a prototype to improve the brake system of a car. What is the next step that the engineer should take in the process?
a)
Test the prototype.
b)
Make sketches of the prototype.
c)
Identify constraints.
d)
Collect and analyze the test results. 
3.
When finding the solution to an engineering problem, there is/are usually 
a)
only one possible correct solution
b)
a very limited number of possible correct solutions
c)
many possible correct solutions
4.
What is the main goal of the design process?
a)
To write reports
b)
To make things
c)
To make charts and graphs
d)
To find solutions to problems
5.

Collecting as many ideas as you can, however good you think they are.

a)

tradeoff

b)

brainstorming

c)

criteria

d)

contraint

6.

A real world limit on the solution you are designing, for example, safety, time, money, or materials.

a)

tradeoff

b)

constraint

c)

brainstorming

d)

criteria

7.

Engineers go through a process usually over and over until they get their solution exactly as they want it.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Juan is going to design a kite. After doing research, Juan creates several different designs and selects the one he wants to use. What are the next two steps Juan should do in the design process?

a)

build a prototype and test it

b)

build and finish full-sized kites

c)

patent the design and sell it

9.

What determines if you need to redesign your prototype?

a)

Did people like it?

b)

Did it meet some or none of the requirements of the criteria and constraints?

c)

Did I brainstorm enough?

d)

Is it to safe to build?

10.
Before you can solve a problem, the first thing you have to do is _____
a)
define the problem
b)
design your solution
c)
build a protoype
d)
test your solution
11.

Two students were building a small helicopter together. They attached blades to the top and made them spin. They then released the prototype helicopter from the top of a building to watch it fly. Which step of the engineering process were they working on?

a)

Design

b)

Test

c)

Improve

d)

Share

12.

In some cases prototypes need changes and modifications with each iteration. What is the meaning of the word iteration?

a)

To repeat

b)

To eat the prototype

c)

To leave it

d)

To share it

13.

What is the criteria?

a)

a limitation or restriction that must be followed by the designer

b)

group problem solving process

c)

the task the design must meet/what it must accomplish

14.

What are constraints?

a)

a limitation or restriction that must be followed by the designer

b)

group problem solving process

c)

set of measurable standards or specifications the design must meet

15.

A technology company has identified the need for a smaller laptop computer that weighs less, but they do not have enough knowledge about how to build it.


What would be the next logical step engineers would take to design and produce this laptop computer?

a)

Design a new type of laptop battery

b)

Research the structure of existing laptops

c)

Build a prototype computer and test it

16.

An emergency-equipment company makes warning-signal flares. The company wants to redesign a flare so that it produces light for a longer period of time.


According to the engineering design process, after the company generates ideas based on their research, what should they do next?

a)

Build a prototype

b)

Define the problem

c)

Choose an idea

17.
What is the purpose of building a prototype?
a)
to test the product and make sure that it is the best solution to the problem
b)
to make sure that the product is in compliance with government regulations
c)
to determine the design constraints for the product
18.
Technicians plan to develop a new type of keyboard that will have alphabet letters in different positions from a standard keyboard. Which will best help the technicians decide if the new keyboard is an improvement over the standard one?
a)
analyzing the problems that people have using standard keyboards
b)
asking people their opinions of how they like standard keyboards
c)
comparing the speeds at which people type on each style of keyboard
19.

What two things determine whether or not engineering solutions are successful?

a)

If it stays within the constraints

b)

If it looks cool

c)

If everyone voted it to be the best

d)

If it meets the criteria

20.

Which word best describes a constraint?

a)

criteria

b)

justification

c)

limitation

d)

goal