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Earning and Spending

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following BEST describes income?

a)

Money received from a parent to pay for ice cream at lunch.

b)

Money spent on a pair of new Nike Shoes.

c)

Money donated to a charity.

d)

Money received for completing your weekly chores.

2.

Which of the following is a benefit of having a personal savings plan?

a)

Personal savings plans let people spend more time doing activities they enjoy.

b)

People who save money are able to spend more money in the future and pay for unexpected expenses.

c)

People who save money are able to spend a lot of money right now.

d)

Personal savings plans help people have an unbalanced budget.

3.

Check all statements that are true about a balanced budget.

a)

A balanced budget is when you have more expense than income.

b)

A balanced budget is when you have the same number of ten dollar bills as one dollar bills.

c)

A balanced budget is when income is equal to or greater than expenses.

d)

A balanced budget helps you make responsible spending and saving decisions.

4.

What is the difference between income and expense (expenditures)?

a)

An expenditure is money that is saved; an income is money that is spent

b)

An expenditure is money that is earned; an income is money that is received

c)

An income is money that is given to another person; an expenditure is money that is received by another person

d)

An income is money that is received; an expenditure is money that is spent

5.

When you buy something using credit, you only have to pay back the money that you borrowed.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Interest is a fee paid for using your own money.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Investing is how you make your money grow, or appreciate, to gain a financial return.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Taxes paid by employees to federal and state government through a direct deduction from their paycheck

a)

Sales Tax

b)

Income Tax

c)

paycheck

d)

salary

9.
As Jonah plans for his future, his family has challenged him to create a SMART goal for his career education and training.  Which question is the LEAST IMPORTANT one to consider at this point?
a)
What kind of training and education do I need and how much will it cost?
b)
Is there a career pathway available if I continue my education and training?
c)
Can I get the education I need near where I currently live?
d)
Will a job be available and will I earn enough in my career to pay for the education and training it requires?
10.

Why should we INVEST instead of SAVE for retirement?

a)

Investing money can make it grow in the long term.

b)

Investing is safer than saving.

c)

Saving is too risky for retirement.

d)

Investing is more fun than saving.

11.

Why shouldn't we invest our emergency fund or other short-term savings?

a)

Investments are risky and can drop in value, especially in the short term.

b)

Investments are safe and can grow in value, especially over the long term.

c)

We should invest all of our money so it can grow quickly and we can become rich.

d)

We should never invest any money because we could lose it all.

12.

What is debt?

a)

Money you have borrowed and need to pay back

b)

Money you make from working at a job

c)

Money you make from the government

d)

Taxes that you pay when you buy something

13.
Your returns (or interest rate) are 6% a year. How long before your investment doubles?
a)
18 years
b)
16 years
c)
12 years
d)
8 years
14.

The value of all assets minus the value of all liabilities.

a)

Financial obligations

b)

Assets

c)

Net Worth

d)

Property

15.
Which of the following is considered a liability?
a)
Savings Account
b)
Mortgage
c)
Savings bond
d)
Coin Collection
16.
The table below shows Claude's assets and liabilities.  What is the total value of his assets?
a)
$24,950
b)
$25,420
c)
-$24,950
d)
$50,370
17.

The table below shows Claude's assets and liabilities. What is his net worth?

a)

$24,950

b)

$-25,420

c)

-$24,950

d)

$25,420

18.
Isadora rents an apartment for $1,000 a month and has a year's lease.  She owns a car that is worth $14,700.  She has a savings account of $4,750 and a credit card balance of $825.  What is her net worth?
a)
$19,450
b)
-$16,320
c)
$17,625
d)
$1,825
19.

What are fixed expenses?

a)

Irregular expenses that change from week to week or month to month

b)

The amount of money in your bank account

c)

The amount of cash in your purse or wallet

d)

Expenses that stay the same from week to week or month to month

20.

What are variable expenses?

a)

Irregular expenses that change from week to week or month to month

b)

The amount of money in your bank account

c)

Costs that do not fluctuate from week to week or month to month

d)

The amount of cash in your purse/wallet

21.

Every month, Jack’s mother pays the following expenses: the house payment, the club membership, the car payment, and the cost of food. Which is a variable expense?

a)

the house payment

b)

the cost of food

c)

the club membership

d)

the car payment

22.

Money must stay in this type of savings account for a SET PERIOD OF TIME. It is called a ___________________.

a)

Custodial Account

b)

Money Market Account

c)

Savings Account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

23.

Card used to deduct funds immediately from your checking account is a ______________________.

a)

EBT Card

b)

Credit Card

c)

Debit Card

d)

IRA Card

24.
In relation to the other options, how liquid is a savings account?
a)
More liquid than cash
b)
Less liquid than mutual funds
c)
More liquid than a Certificate of Deposit
d)
More liquid than a checking account
25.

Property owned by an individual

a)

Liability

b)

Asset

c)

Property

d)

Net Worth

26.
Which of the following is considered an asset?
a)
Bank Loan
b)
Mortgage
c)
Debit Card
d)
Savings account
27.
Which of the following is considered a liability?
a)
Savings Account
b)
Mortgage
c)
Savings bond
d)
Coin Collection
28.
Net income is:
a)
the total amount of money you earn before deductions.
b)
the amount of money you receive AFTER deductions are subtracted from your gross income
c)
a debt or money that is owed to someone.
d)
the hourly rate of pay
29.
Examples of Fixed Expenses include:
a)
Mortgage, loans, rent
b)
Cable, entertainment, food
c)
Gas, food, phone
d)
Clothing, gas, food
30.

What is the first rule of financial literacy?

a)

Spend your money - you earned it.

b)

Always put your money in a safe place.

c)

Never lend money to friends.

d)

Pay yourself first.

31.

Investments are important to building:

a)

For emergencies

b)

For your future net worth

c)

A trade-off to higher returns is lower liquidity and higher risk

d)

Tax-advantaged investments

32.

Money invested is usually used to pay to:

a)

Achieve long-term goals

b)

For emergencies

c)

To purchase expensive items

d)

To pay off loans

33.
Ann puts $300 in a bank account earning 4% interest.  How much will she earn in interest in 1 year?
a)
4
b)
8
c)
12
d)
16
34.
Interest paid periodically and paid on the principal plus interest earned.
a)
Simple Interest
b)
Compound Interest
c)
Hard Interest
d)
Double Interest
35.

Retirement account that allows investors to make tax-deductible contributions. Individuals are responsible for setting up and managing the account.

a)

401K

b)

IRA

c)

CD

d)

Money Market

36.
A type of bank account where the bank invests the money in government and corporate securities in order to pay a higher interest rate than a regular savings account. You typically have to have a large minimum balance in order to have such an account.
a)
Savings Account
b)
Money market account
c)
Checking Account
d)
CD
37.
A quick way to estimate the amount of time it will take for your money to double when placed in a savings account at a given interest rate. 72 divided by interest rate.
a)
Rule of 27
b)
Rule of Doubles
c)
20/10 Rule
d)
Rule of 72
38.
401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA are all examples of a __________ account.
a)
Retirement
b)
College Savings
c)
Low Interest
d)
Stock
39.
The availability of money; how quickly you can convert it into cash in your hand is its _______.
a)
diversity
b)
liquidity
c)
yield
d)
gratuity
40.

The more liquid an investment, the more likely it is to have a higher rate of return.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

To earn as much interest as possible, you should open a savings account that earns ___ interest and has the ____ interest rate

a)

compound;lowest

b)

compound;highest

c)

simple;lowest

d)

simple;highest

42.

the payment people receive for providing resources in the market

a)

Income

b)

Wages

c)

Salary

d)

Investment

43.

The W-4 form lets...

a)

the government know how much you paid in taxes last year

b)

your employer know how much to withhold from your paycheck

c)

the 3 major credit bureaus know how many dependents you have

d)

you know how much you paid in taxes last year

44.

The more allowances you claim on your W-4...

a)

The more money is withheld from your paycheck

b)

The less money is withheld from your paycheck

c)

The # of allowances doesn't impact how much $ is withheld

d)

You claim allowances on a W-2, not the W-4

45.

Which of these are the ways to increase your net worth? (Choose TWO answers!)

a)

Decrease your assets

b)

Increase your assets

c)

Decrease your liabilities

d)

Increase your liabilities

46.

True or False: On average, people with college degrees earn more money in their lifetime than people who don't finish college.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

True or False: A house can be both a liability AND an asset

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Most millionaires have jobs where they make more than $500k/year

a)

True

b)

False