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APHG Unit 6 Exam Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A model of the internal structure of cities in which different economic areas are spatially arranged in a series of rings.

a)

Latin American City Model

b)

Concentric Zone Model

c)

Peripheral Model

d)

Sector Model

2.
The central city and its surrounding suburbs is known as a
a)

Megalopolis

b)

Commercial zone

c)

Edge city

d)

Metropolitan Area

3.
A ring of land maintained by parks, agriculture, or other types of open space to limit the sprawl of an urban area
a)

Greenbelt

b)

UGBs

c)

Brownfields

d)

Greenfields

4.

Small county subdivisions, usually containing 4,000 persons, delineated by the U.S Census Bureau as areas of relatively uniform population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions.

a)

Census Tract

b)

Exurbs

c)

Suburbs

d)

Disamenity Sector

5.

A model of the internal structure of cities, created by Harris and Ullman, in which the growth of the city is connected to various nodes

a)

Peripheral Model

b)

Concentric Zone Model

c)

Multiple Nuclei Model

d)

Sector Model

6.

A model of North American urban areas consisting in an inner city surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas tied together by a belt way or ring road.

a)

Multiple Nuclei Model

b)

Galactic (Peripheral) Model

c)

Central Place Model

d)

Concentric Zone Model

7.

A model of the internal structures of cites in which the city grows around a series of wedges, radiating out from the central business district.

a)

Sector Model

b)

Multiple Nuclei Model

c)

Galactic Model

d)

Concentric Zone Model

8.
The process of converting a neighborhood from a predominantly low-renter renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-owned area
a)

Suburbanization

b)

Gentrification

c)

Slum demolishment

d)

Urban Renewal

9.
Which urban model best explains the spatial impact of automobiles and the construction of interstate highways on metropolitan areas in the United States?
a)

concentric zone

b)

peripheral/galactic city model

c)

sector model

d)

multiple nuclei model

10.
Unrestricted low-density development of residential and commercial activities over a large expanse of land is
a)
sprawl
b)
edge city
c)
new urbanism
d)
smart growth
11.
Squatter settlements in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) cities are usually located
a)
along major highways
b)
on the outskirts of the urban area
c)
in warehouse districts
d)
adjacent to industrial areas
12.
Large cities develop many nodes around which different types of people and activities cluster. This describes the
a)
peripheral/galactic
b)
multiple nuclei
c)
sector
d)
concentric
13.
What type of land use dominates on the periphery of the Latin American Model?
a)
squatter settlements
b)
industrial activity
c)
commerical
d)
middle class residental
14.
The minimum number of people needed to support a business is called the
a)
range
b)
threshold
c)
bid rent
d)
radius
15.
Young single recent college graduates who move into distressed inner city neighborhoods and refurbish their new residences would be an example of
a)
blockbusting
b)
red lining
c)
gentrification
d)
white flight
16.

The largest major population concentration of North America is

a)

from Toronto to Montreal.

b)

from Miami to Jacksonville

c)

from San Diego to San Francisco

d)

from Washington D.C. to Boston.

17.

Formulated by Christaller to explain the size and distribution of cities in terms of a competitive supply of goods and services dispersed to populations. Bigger centers have a larger hinterland, while smaller centers have smaller hinterland and less specialty services.

a)

Central Place Theory

b)

Market Area Theory

c)

Christaller's Place Theory

d)

Central Hinterland Theory

18.

A pattern of settlements in a country such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement and is over twice as significant.

a)

Rank-size rule

b)

Secondary City Rule

c)

Gravity Rule

d)

Primate City Rule

19.
A pattern of settlements in a country such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. Developed countries tend to conform to this rule, while developing countries tend to have one primate city.
a)
Rank-Size Rule
b)
City-Size Rule
c)
City Development Rule
d)
Primate City Size Rule
20.

Which shape is associated with Christaller’s Central Place Theory?

a)

hexagon

b)

square

c)

circle

d)

pentagon

21.
According to the classic bid-rent curve, what happens to the value of land as one gets closer to the Central Business District (CBD)?
a)
Land gets used more extensively.
b)
Land gets more expensive.
c)
Land gets used less intensively.
d)
Land gets more affordable along busy streets.
22.
What promoted urbanization more than any other event?
a)
highways
b)
industrial revolution
c)
commericalization
d)
minimum wage
23.
From largest to smallest the urban hierarchy of the following would go...
City, Town, ________, Hamlet
a)
Suburb
b)
Mega-City
c)
Village
d)
County
24.
What is the population of the fourth largest city in a country where the rank-size rule applies if the largest city is two million in population?
a)
250,000
b)
1,000,000
c)
500,000
d)
100,000
25.
Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a world city?
a)

World financial centers

b)

Primate city classification

c)

Concentration of cultural offerings

d)

Center for national and international governments

26.
The maximum distance people are willing to travel for a service.
a)

range

b)

hearth

c)

hinterland

d)

threshold

27.
What is the largest city in population in the world?
a)
New York
b)
Mexico City
c)
Shanghai
d)
Tokyo
28.
A mega-city is defined as
a)
a city with more than 10 million people
b)
a city with more than 20 million people
c)
a city that has global influence
d)
a city that receives more migrants than loses emmigrants
29.
In the last few years, the % of people in the world living in urban areas has surpassed
a)

25%

b)

90%

c)

65%

d)

50%

30.

A model showing no clear CBD but other areas of the settlement display the characteristic of a CBD. Growth radiates from a colonial port zone surrounded by a commercial business district, and western and "alien" commercial zones.

a)

Multiple Nuclei Model

b)

Galactic Model

c)

Southeast Asian City Model

d)

Sector Model

31.

Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland

a)

Smart Growth

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Zoning

d)

Redlining

32.

Financial institutions refused to offer loans to risky neighborhoods in cities. This practice is known as

a)

Exurbs

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Redlining

d)

Gentrifying

33.

Squatter settlements near the center of a city can be classified into what sector

a)

Middle Class

b)

Elitist

c)

Disamenity

d)

Socioeconomic

34.

Hoyt’s sector model is based on what fundamental principle?

a)

Development based on the location of amenities

b)

Development is centered on transportation routes

c)

Development is structured around the CBD

d)

Development is based around enterprises such as airports

35.

What is the common characteristic in Latin American cities according to the model?

a)

A spine of high-class housing extended from the city center

b)

Three distinct CBDs: colonial, traditional and market zones

c)

Dominance of the suburbs in urban growth

d)

Favelas or squatter settlements in the interior of the CBDs

36.

Rules that govern land use in cities are known as

a)

Greenbelts

b)

UGBs

c)

Zoning ordinances

d)

Settlement patterns

37.

A diverse, walkable, mixed-use neighborhood would most directly be a core goal of

a)

Restrictive zoning

b)

Gentrification

c)

Counter-urbanization

d)

New urbanism

38.

The area of a city with a high proportion of services, featuring skyscrapers and multiple transport hubs, is known as the

a)

Commuter zone

b)

Edge city

c)

Central business district

d)

Commercial spine

39.

a racist process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood

a)

Bid-rent theory

b)

Blockbusting

c)

Gentrification

d)

Redlining

40.

The relative location of a city refers to its

a)

site.

b)

situation.

c)

approximate level of development

d)

approximate latitude and longitude.

41.

Where did the first urban development originate?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

Southwest Asia

c)

North Africa

d)

Western Europe

42.

According to Rank Size if the largest city has a population of 10 million the next largest cities population will be what?

a)

9 million

b)

6 million

c)

8 million

d)

5 million

43.

according to the Burgess concentric zone model the outer ring is the...

a)

Extensive agriculture zone

b)

commuter zone

c)

zone of transition

d)

Squatter zone

44.

What concern is there for developing countries when rank-size doesn't apply?

a)

Services will be clustered in the primate city

b)

services will not be evenly distributed

c)

smaller cities won't be able to compete with larger ones

d)

All of the above

45.

Industries during the 1800's located themselves near the CBD for what reason

a)

CBD's held the highest thresh hold

b)

The land was more affordable

c)

They need to be close to transportation nodes

d)

it made it easy for commuters

46.

Government-owned housing rented to low-income individuals, with rents set at 30% of the tenant's income

a)

Density gradient

b)

Public Housing

c)

Slums

d)

Squatter settlements

47.

A continuous urban complex in the NE of the US is called a ___.

a)

Micropolitan statistical area

b)

Core-Based Statistical Area

c)

Metacity area

d)

Megalopolis

48.

A large suburban business district that has a significant amount of office and retail space, is close to major transportation nodes, and that has a much higher population during the day rather than at night is defined as..

a)

Edge city

b)

Exurb

c)

Boomburb

d)

Metacity

49.

A city in a post-industrial economy will typically contain

a)

Plenty of factories and industrial warehouses

b)

old factories converted into apartments or offices

c)

A very small computer/IT industry

d)

very few tall buildings, and be surrounded by farms

50.

According to the urban hierarchy, large cities are less frequently occurring than villages or towns.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

A solution to reduce urban sprawl in a city

a)

redevelop brownfields

b)

Implement mixed-use zoning ordinances

c)

establish urban growth boundaries

d)

Implement transportation oriented development, such as bus lanes

e)

All of these answers

52.

The fastest growing megacities are in countries that are in the periphery or semi-periphery of the world economy, and are typically in which stage of the DTM?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4