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Worksheets

MOLECULES OF LIFE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
Stores energy
b)
Stores genetic information
c)
Movement
d)
Physical structure
2.
What is the monomer of proteins?
a)
amino acids
b)
polypeptides
c)
nucleotides
d)
monosaccharides
3.
Carbohydrates are made of which elements
a)
carbon, calcium, hydrogen
b)
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
c)
carbon, oxygen, calcium
d)
carbon, oxygen, nitrogen
4.
Nitrogen can be found in which molecule
a)
carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
All of the above
5.
A reaction that breaks apart molecules by adding water is called
a)

dehydration

b)
hydrolysis
c)
anabolism
d)
condensations
6.
______________ makes up the cell wall
a)
starch
b)
cellulose
c)
glycerol
d)
glycogen
7.
What type of bond can be found between amino acids?
a)
covalent
b)
hydrogen
c)
ionic
d)
peptide
8.

The partially negative charge at one end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called?

a)

a covalent bond.

b)

a hydrogen bond.

c)

an ionic bond.

d)

a hydrophilic bond.

9.

Water is a versatile solvent due to its

a)

low viscosity.

b)

polar molecules.

c)

high specific heat.

d)

high boiling point.

10.

At what temperature is water at its densest?

a)

0°C

b)

4°C

c)

36°C

d)

100°C

11.

Which of the following characteristics of water are essential for the proper functioning of tissue fluid?

I. Water has low viscosity

II. Water has high surface tension

III. Water has maximum density at 4ºC

a)

I only

b)

I and II

c)

II and III

d)

I, II and III

12.

Why are human sex hormones considered to be lipids?

a)

They are essential components of cell membranes.

b)

They are steroids, which are not soluble in water.

c)

They are made of fatty acids.

d)

They are hydrophilic compounds.

13.

Why are phospholipids important to cell structure?

a)

phospholipids are part of DNA.

b)

phospholipids contain fatty acid.

c)

phospholipids have a polar and non-polar end.

d)

phospholipids are found only in animals.

14.

The unique characteristic of each amino acid is determined by

a)

the type of peptide bond.

b)

its position on the polypeptide chain.

c)

its amino group.

d)

its R group

15.

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

a)

Amino acids.

b)

Nucleotides.

c)

Pentose sugars.

d)

Phosphate groups.

16.

The phosphodiester linkage in DNA or RNA is formed between

a)

two nitrogenous bases.

b)

two pentose sugars.

c)

a pentose sugar and a nitrogenous base.

d)

a pentose sugar and a phosphate group.

17.

The scientists who proposed the double helix model of DNA are

a)

Singer and Nicholson

b)

Watson and Crick

c)

Meselson and Stahl

d)

Jacob and Monod

18.

A water strider can skate on the surface of a pond because:

a)

covalent bonds result in water cohesion

b)

hydrogen bonds result in water cohesion (surface tension)

c)

water striders have adapted to take advantage of water cohesion

d)

low surface tension of water

19.
What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of bases?
a)
RNA contains uracil in place of thymine
b)
RNA contains uracil in place of adenine
c)
RNA contains uracil in place of guanine
d)
RNA contains uracil in place of  cytosine
20.
If a cell has 20% Adenine in it, what % of Cytosine must it have?
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
30%
d)
80%