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Unit 1_ Foundations of American Government

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He wrote the book Common Sense. This book encouraged colonist to revolt against the King.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Niccolo Machiavelli

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Jean- Jacques Rousseau

2.

He created the idea of a Social Contract between the government and the people.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Niccolo Machiavelli

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Jean- Jacques Rousseau

3.

He wrote The Social Contract. He thought people had the right to decide how they should be governed.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Niccolo Machiavelli

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Jean- Jacques Rousseau

4.

He wrote The Prince. He said that a leader should be feared and not loved. He also thought a Republic was the best form of government.

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

Niccolo Machiavelli

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Jean- Jacques Rousseau

5.

He supported freedom of religion and freedom of trade.

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Francois-Marie Arouet

6.

He wrote the Declaration of Independence.

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Francois-Marie Arouet

7.

Created the idea that people were born with three Natural Rights. Life, Liberty, and Property.

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Francois-Marie Arouet

8.

He developed the idea that the government should be divided into three branches.

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Francois-Marie Arouet

9.

Written by Thomas Jefferson. This document declared the United States an independent nation.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

e)

Declaration of Independence

10.

This document give individual rights to citizens. Ex. Freedom of speech, and the right to bear arms.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

e)

Declaration of Independence

11.

This was the first written Constitution in America. Citizens would elect an assembly of representatives to pass laws.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

e)

Declaration of Independence

12.

This limited the kings power. It also sets up ideas such as: Trial by one’s peers, and no taxation without approval.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

e)

Declaration of Independence

13.

This set up the first Direct Democracy in America. People meet at town hall meetings to discuss problems and make decisions.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

e)

Declaration of Independence

14.

Which of the following is required for a country to be a country?

a)

Land

b)

People

c)

Government

d)

President

e)

Sovereignty

15.

Which of the following is NOT a role of government ?

a)

Provide Security

b)

Establish World Peace

c)

Make Laws

d)

Keep Order

16.

Which civilization had the worlds first Republic ?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

America

d)

Egypt

17.

Which civilization had the worlds first Democracy?

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

America

d)

Egypt

18.

What type of government do citizens elect leaders to govern for them?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Representative Democracy

19.

What type of government do citizens vote on everything themselves?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Representative Democracy

20.

The British began to place heavy taxes on the colonist in 1765. Examples include the Stamp Act and Townsend Acts. How did the colonist react?

a)

Taxed the British back

b)

Boycotted British goods

c)

Paid the taxes

d)

All of the above

21.

The Tea Act was passed in 1773. This taxed tea that the colonist bought. This eventually led to what?

a)

French-Indian War

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Civil War

d)

Boston Massacre

22.

In September of 1774 delegates or representatives met from 12 colonies to discuss how to handle the issues they were having with Britain like the Coercive Acts. What was the name of this meeting?

a)

State of the Union

b)

1st Continental Congress

c)

Constitutional Convention

d)

2nd Continental Congress

23.

The Declaration of Independence was written at the Second Continental Congress. It declared independence from Britain. What date was it signed?

a)

November 11th, 1919

b)

January 1st, 1800

c)

July 1st 1771

d)

July 4th, 1776