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Making of a Theory

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What question was Alfred Russell Wallace trying to answer?

a)

Why do fires start on ships?

b)

Where do species come from?

c)

Does Charles Darwin like me?

2.

Charles Darwin was invited to sail on the Beagle, for a trip

a)

to China

b)

to Boston

c)

to Puerto Rico

d)

around the world

3.

Darwin was an amateur

a)

naturalist

b)

epidemiologist

c)

paleontologist

d)

geneticist

4.

Darwin was very lucky to have a microscope because

a)

there was a microscope shortage at that time

b)

microscopes were only available in France

c)

in the 1800's only wealthy people could afford them

5.

When Darwin thought, "If hell had a garden, this is what it would look like," he was referring to

a)

the Malay Archipelago

b)

his home in England

c)

the Galapagos Islands

d)

the Sahara dessert

6.

Species that Darwin observed in the Galapagos included all these except

a)

armadillos

b)

iguanas

c)

mockingbirds

d)

tortoises

7.

As he examined his specimens from the Galapagos Islands, Darwin realized

a)

he had too many dead animal specimens

b)

species might change

c)

the birds on the different islands were the same

d)

tortoises on different islands had the same shells

8.

Which of these was not part of Darwin's "big idea"?

a)

species change into new species

b)

giant sloths and armadillos became extinct because of human activity

c)

today's species are descended from older, extinct types

d)

all species are connected in a family tree

9.

Why did Darwin keep his ideas about evolution secret for so long?

a)

His ideas were radical and went against church teachings.

b)

He was too busy to publish a book.

c)

Nobody knew he was a naturalist.

10.

Which is the best description of the Malay Archipelago?

a)

A supercontinent in ancient times

b)

A series of islands between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

c)

Islands off the coast of England

d)

A continent near the Galapagos Islands

11.

Wallace's study of species in South American and the Malay Penninsula led him to conclude that

a)

similar species can live on opposite sides of the plant

b)

the more closely two species live, the more closely they are related

c)

birds and butterflies are closely related

12.

Which of these statements about marsupials is true?

a)

Marsupial babies grow up in pouches

b)

Marsupials can be found in Australia

c)

Marsupials can be found in the Malay archipelago, close to Australia

d)

All of these statements are true

13.

The Wallace line is at the meeting of two tectonic plates and explains that

a)

geography doesn't affect evolution

b)

the history of the planet affects distribution of species

14.

According to Thomas Malthus, what effect did famine, disease, and death have on the human population?

a)

kept human population from growing rapidly

b)

caused a rapid decline in human population

15.

Wallace's concept of variation is that

a)

Individuals with a variation that gives them an advantage will survive, reproduce, and pass on that trait.

b)

All individuals will reproduce.

c)

Individuals within a species are nearly identical.