WorksheetsUnit 1: Fundamentals of Economics
Total questions: 42
Worksheet time: 36mins
The situation in which some necessities have little value while some non-necessities have a much higher value is known as
Paradox of Value
Trade-offs
Opportunity Cost
Economic Interdependence
Manufactured goods needed to produce other goods and services are called
nondurable goods
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
capital goods
consumer goods
To arrive at an economic decision, a decision-making grid may be used to evaluate
productivity
alternative choices of action
only durable goods
only capital goods
Study the graph. Suppose this nation starts with producing all military goods. It then decides to produce a mix of civilian and military goods represented by point B. What represents the cost in military goods given up?
the vertical distance between point X and point Y
the horizontal distance between point Y and point Z
the horizontal distance between point Z and point E
the vertical distance from point A to point X
In this production possibilities frontier, what could cause production to move from point "A" to point "E"?
factories that are available but idle
the availability of additional resources
increased productivity
economic growth
A popular model used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost is
Productions Possibilities Frontier
Paradox of Value
Entrepreneurship
Factors of Production
An economy at its production possibilities frontier is operating
with slow economic growth
without division of labor
at efficiency
as a free enterprise economy
Which of the following choices best describes what this production possibilities frontier is depicting?
alternative possibilities
cost of idle resources
opportunity cost
economic growth
What factor of production do these images illustrate?
Labor
Capital
Land
Entrepreneurship
Illustrated in the in the production possibilities curve, the company decides to make 4 gallons of red paint. How many gallons of blue paint would they produce?
2
6
3
8
What factor of production do these images illustrate?
Land
Capital
Labor
Entrepreneurship
The purpose of government in a command economy is to
ensure the availability of consumer goods
encourage entrepreneurs
make major economic decisions
promote economic freedom
An example of a market economy is
The Inuit
The United States
The former Soviet Union
North Korea
Which group of people ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces?
Congress
Local government
Property owners
Consumers
Who plays one of the most important roles in the free enterprise system by starting new businesses?
Entrepreneurs
Workers
Government
Consumers
A market economy
does not provide for everyone's basic needs
limits the choices of the goods and services
permits extensive government intervention
offers a high degree of certainty for its workers
The concept of voluntary exchange means
that no money was exchanged
people freely and willingly engage in market transactions
only workers will benefit from the exchange
neither buyers nor sellers make a profit
Which economic system can change direction quickly and drastically?
Traditional
Market
Command
Mixed
Diaguita Indians have lived in this region for generations...We grow beans, corn and potatoes on the mountain slopes. To irrigate these crops, we still use the channels built centuries ago by our ancestors. We also breed llamas...In our community, the more llamas you own, the richer you are.
In the economic system described in this passage, answers to the basic economic questions would be determined by
habit and customs
market prices
government leaders
individual consumers
Where would a mixed economy be located in the diagram?
W
Y
X
Z
Unlike a general partnership, in a limited partnership
all partners share equal financial responsibility for the firm's decisions
the inactive partner has limited liability for the business's debts
the partners must pay special business taxes
the business does not end with the death of a partner
This regulates the sale of stock in a corporation.
Labor unions
Stockbrokers
Securities and Exchange Commission
Chamber of Commerce
A merger of corporations involved in different steps of manufacturing or marketing is known as a
Multinational merger
Vertical merger
Horizontal merger
Conglomerate
According to the illustration, what is the least common form of business organization in the United States?
proprietorships
corporations
partnerships
joint ventures
Which letter represents the proper location on the diagram for “unlimited liability”?
T
V
W
Y
Which letter represents the proper location on the diagram for “owners earn dividends”?
W
Y
X
Z
An advantage of a corporation is that
owners pay fewer taxes than owners of other forms of business
the business is subject to little government regulation
owners have limited liability for debt
owners have direct and immediate control over daily management of the business
What form of business organization does this organizational chart depict?
partnership
corporation
sole proprietorship
joint venture
What type of merger created Mega Corporation in the illustration?
horizontal merger
diagonal merger
vertical merger
conglomerate
What type of merger does the illustration depict?
horizontal merger
diagonal merger
vertical merger
conglomerate
Which multinational shown in the table received the largest portion of its income from foreign sources?
Exxon
Texaco
Hewlett-Packard
Wal-Mart Stores
Scott Melton thinks he got a raw deal. Melton, who recently opened Sushi Nights on Main Street in Deep Ellum [Texas], filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in April for Sushi Deep Ellum Inc., the general partnership he formed to operate Deep Sushi.... Last June, Deep Sushi’s limited partners, a group of 10 or so anesthesiologists and other human meat menders, gave Melton the boot. Not only that, they stiffed him, he says. “They left me holding the bag for $57,000 worth of unpaid taxes...including utilities and vendor bills....”
Source: “Raw Feelings,” Dallas Observer Online, May 20-26, 1999.
Based on the passage, what characteristic of Sushi Nights’ form of business organization left Scott Melton “holding the bag.”
unlimited life
double taxation
unlimited liability
limited liability shareholder
Grocery store giant Kroger Co. agreed Monday to purchase rival Fred Meyer Co. in a $12.8 billion deal that will enable Kroger to reclaim its status as the nation’s largest supermarket company.... [Analysts say] the merger is a good deal for both companies, one that should create the economies of scale necessary to remain competitive in the tough supermarket industry.
The merger also will enable Kroger to [stay] ahead of rival Albertson’s, which otherwise would have eclipsed Kroger through its $11.7 billion buyout of American Stores Co. in August.... Combined with Meyer, currently the fifth-largest grocery chain, Kroger will operate 2,200 supermarkets in 31 states, boasting $43 billion in annual sales.
Source: “Kroger Bags Fred Meyer,” CNNfn, October 19, 1998.
According to the passage, the merger enabled Kroger to
diversify
acquire new product lines
become the industry's largest company
acquire a new corporate identity
While many grocery stores offer BOGOs (Buy 1 Get 1) specials, the reality is that both items have a cost. What economic term explains this principle?
scarcity
specialization
capital
TINSTAAFL
The decision making process forced by scarcity is referred to as
rational decision
diminishing marginal return
cost-benefit analysis
utility
Which is not one of the basic economic questions
What to Produce?
How Much Does it Cost?
How to Produce?
For Whom to Produce?
The means by which a society answers the three basic economic questions is known as
Production analysis
Scale
Economic systems
Group economics
All of the following are elements in the Circular Flow model except
Households
Firms
Product Market
Price Market
What do business organizations receive from the Product Market in the Circular Flow of Economic Activity
Good & Services
Revenue
Wages
Factors of Production
High start up costs, government regulation, double taxation, and shareholder revolts are
advantages of corporations
advantages of limited partnerships
disadvantages corporations
advantages and disadvantages corporations
The money that households spend would best be represented from ____ to ___
Households to Factor Market
Households to Product Market
Product Market to Households
Businesses to Product Market
Economics
the study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources
the study of how people need to budget their money
the study of people and how they spend their money
the study of how to meet limited wants with limited resources
