wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 1: Fundamentals of Economics

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The situation in which some necessities have little value while some non-necessities have a much higher value is known as

a)

Paradox of Value

b)

Trade-offs

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Economic Interdependence

2.

Manufactured goods needed to produce other goods and services are called

a)

nondurable goods

b)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c)

capital goods

d)

consumer goods

3.

To arrive at an economic decision, a decision-making grid may be used to evaluate

a)

productivity

b)

alternative choices of action

c)

only durable goods

d)

only capital goods

4.

Study the graph. Suppose this nation starts with producing all military goods. It then decides to produce a mix of civilian and military goods represented by point B. What represents the cost in military goods given up?

a)

the vertical distance between point X and point Y

b)

the horizontal distance between point Y and point Z

c)

the horizontal distance between point Z and point E

d)

the vertical distance from point A to point X

5.

In this production possibilities frontier, what could cause production to move from point "A" to point "E"?

a)

factories that are available but idle

b)

the availability of additional resources

c)

increased productivity

d)

economic growth

6.

A popular model used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost is

a)

Productions Possibilities Frontier

b)

Paradox of Value

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Factors of Production

7.

An economy at its production possibilities frontier is operating

a)

with slow economic growth

b)

without division of labor

c)

at efficiency

d)

as a free enterprise economy

8.

Which of the following choices best describes what this production possibilities frontier is depicting?

a)

alternative possibilities

b)

cost of idle resources

c)

opportunity cost

d)

economic growth

9.

What factor of production do these images illustrate?

a)

Labor

b)

Capital

c)

Land

d)

Entrepreneurship

10.

Illustrated in the in the production possibilities curve, the company decides to make 4 gallons of red paint. How many gallons of blue paint would they produce?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

3

d)

8

11.

What factor of production do these images illustrate?

a)

Land

b)

Capital

c)

Labor

d)

Entrepreneurship

12.

The purpose of government in a command economy is to

a)

ensure the availability of consumer goods

b)

encourage entrepreneurs

c)

make major economic decisions

d)

promote economic freedom

13.

An example of a market economy is

a)

The Inuit

b)

The United States

c)

The former Soviet Union

d)

North Korea

14.

Which group of people ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces?

a)

Congress

b)

Local government

c)

Property owners

d)

Consumers

15.

Who plays one of the most important roles in the free enterprise system by starting new businesses?

a)

Entrepreneurs

b)

Workers

c)

Government

d)

Consumers

16.

A market economy

a)

does not provide for everyone's basic needs

b)

limits the choices of the goods and services

c)

permits extensive government intervention

d)

offers a high degree of certainty for its workers

17.

The concept of voluntary exchange means

a)

that no money was exchanged

b)

people freely and willingly engage in market transactions

c)

only workers will benefit from the exchange

d)

neither buyers nor sellers make a profit

18.

Which economic system can change direction quickly and drastically?

a)

Traditional

b)

Market

c)

Command

d)

Mixed

19.

Diaguita Indians have lived in this region for generations...We grow beans, corn and potatoes on the mountain slopes. To irrigate these crops, we still use the channels built centuries ago by our ancestors. We also breed llamas...In our community, the more llamas you own, the richer you are.


In the economic system described in this passage, answers to the basic economic questions would be determined by

a)

habit and customs

b)

market prices

c)

government leaders

d)

individual consumers

20.

Where would a mixed economy be located in the diagram?

a)

W

b)

Y

c)

X

d)

Z

21.

Unlike a general partnership, in a limited partnership

a)

all partners share equal financial responsibility for the firm's decisions

b)

the inactive partner has limited liability for the business's debts

c)

the partners must pay special business taxes

d)

the business does not end with the death of a partner

22.

This regulates the sale of stock in a corporation.

a)

Labor unions

b)

Stockbrokers

c)

Securities and Exchange Commission

d)

Chamber of Commerce

23.

A merger of corporations involved in different steps of manufacturing or marketing is known as a

a)

Multinational merger

b)

Vertical merger

c)

Horizontal merger

d)

Conglomerate

24.

According to the illustration, what is the least common form of business organization in the United States?

a)

proprietorships

b)

corporations

c)

partnerships

d)

joint ventures

25.

Which letter represents the proper location on the diagram for “unlimited liability”?

a)

T

b)

V

c)

W

d)

Y

26.

Which letter represents the proper location on the diagram for “owners earn dividends”?

a)

W

b)

Y

c)

X

d)

Z

27.

An advantage of a corporation is that

a)

owners pay fewer taxes than owners of other forms of business

b)

the business is subject to little government regulation

c)

owners have limited liability for debt

d)

owners have direct and immediate control over daily management of the business

28.

What form of business organization does this organizational chart depict?

a)

partnership

b)

corporation

c)

sole proprietorship

d)

joint venture

29.

What type of merger created Mega Corporation in the illustration?

a)

horizontal merger

b)

diagonal merger

c)

vertical merger

d)

conglomerate

30.

What type of merger does the illustration depict?

a)

horizontal merger

b)

diagonal merger

c)

vertical merger

d)

conglomerate

31.

Which multinational shown in the table received the largest portion of its income from foreign sources?

a)

Exxon

b)

Texaco

c)

Hewlett-Packard

d)

Wal-Mart Stores

32.

Scott Melton thinks he got a raw deal. Melton, who recently opened Sushi Nights on Main Street in Deep Ellum [Texas], filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in April for Sushi Deep Ellum Inc., the general partnership he formed to operate Deep Sushi.... Last June, Deep Sushi’s limited partners, a group of 10 or so anesthesiologists and other human meat menders, gave Melton the boot. Not only that, they stiffed him, he says. “They left me holding the bag for $57,000 worth of unpaid taxes...including utilities and vendor bills....”


Source: “Raw Feelings,” Dallas Observer Online, May 20-26, 1999.


Based on the passage, what characteristic of Sushi Nights’ form of business organization left Scott Melton “holding the bag.”

a)

unlimited life

b)

double taxation

c)

unlimited liability

d)

limited liability shareholder

33.

Grocery store giant Kroger Co. agreed Monday to purchase rival Fred Meyer Co. in a $12.8 billion deal that will enable Kroger to reclaim its status as the nation’s largest supermarket company.... [Analysts say] the merger is a good deal for both companies, one that should create the economies of scale necessary to remain competitive in the tough supermarket industry.


The merger also will enable Kroger to [stay] ahead of rival Albertson’s, which otherwise would have eclipsed Kroger through its $11.7 billion buyout of American Stores Co. in August.... Combined with Meyer, currently the fifth-largest grocery chain, Kroger will operate 2,200 supermarkets in 31 states, boasting $43 billion in annual sales.


Source: “Kroger Bags Fred Meyer,” CNNfn, October 19, 1998.


According to the passage, the merger enabled Kroger to

a)

diversify

b)

acquire new product lines

c)

become the industry's largest company

d)

acquire a new corporate identity

34.

While many grocery stores offer BOGOs (Buy 1 Get 1) specials, the reality is that both items have a cost. What economic term explains this principle?

a)

scarcity

b)

specialization

c)

capital

d)

TINSTAAFL

35.

The decision making process forced by scarcity is referred to as

a)

rational decision

b)

diminishing marginal return

c)

cost-benefit analysis

d)

utility

36.

Which is not one of the basic economic questions

a)

What to Produce?

b)

How Much Does it Cost?

c)

How to Produce?

d)

For Whom to Produce?

37.

The means by which a society answers the three basic economic questions is known as

a)

Production analysis

b)

Scale

c)

Economic systems

d)

Group economics

38.

All of the following are elements in the Circular Flow model except

a)

Households

b)

Firms

c)

Product Market

d)

Price Market

39.

What do business organizations receive from the Product Market in the Circular Flow of Economic Activity

a)

Good & Services

b)

Revenue

c)

Wages

d)

Factors of Production

40.

High start up costs, government regulation, double taxation, and shareholder revolts are

a)

advantages of corporations

b)

advantages of limited partnerships

c)

disadvantages corporations

d)

advantages and disadvantages corporations

41.

The money that households spend would best be represented from ____ to ___

a)

Households to Factor Market

b)

Households to Product Market

c)

Product Market to Households

d)

Businesses to Product Market

42.

Economics

a)

the study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources

b)

the study of how people need to budget their money

c)

the study of people and how they spend their money

d)

the study of how to meet limited wants with limited resources