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Planet Orbits

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The closer a planet is to its host star
a)
the shorter the orbital period.
b)
the longer the semi-major axis.
c)
the colder the temperature.
d)
the more eccentric the orbit.
2.
Which of the following would increase the force of gravity on a planet?
a)
Decreasing the mass of the star.
b)
Decreasing the distance between the planet and star.
c)
Decreasing the mass of the planet.
d)
All of the above.
3.
Within its orbit, as the planet gets closer to its host star:
a)
the planet speeds up.
b)
the force of gravity on the planet increases.
c)
the temperature of the planet increases.
d)
all of the above.
4.
The force keeping an object in circular motion
a)
Centripetal
b)
Centrifugal
c)
Acceleration
d)
Velocity
5.
The force keeping a planet in orbit around the sun is...
a)
Friction
b)
Tension
c)
Gravity
d)
weight
6.
Planets orbit the Sun in a shape called a(n)
a)
circle
b)
ellipse
c)
focus
d)
perihelion
7.
What has an eccentricity of zero
a)
a straight line
b)
a large ellipse
c)
a circle
d)
a small ellipse
8.
A planet moves __________ when it is farthest from the sun.
a)
faster
b)
slower
9.
Which diagram shows a planet with the least eccentric orbit?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
10.
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...
a)
mass and distance 
b)
mass and matter
c)
distance and weight 
d)
weight and mass
11.
As distance between two objects increase the pull of gravity 
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
12.

If an object has more _______, it will have more gravitational force.

a)

mass

b)

distance

13.

Which of the following is NOT a color of a star?

a)

Yellow

b)

Purple

c)

Blue

d)

Red

14.

How many planets are in our solar system?

a)

9

b)

8

c)

10

d)

7

15.

Which of the following is an inner planet?

a)

Jupitar

b)

Neptune

c)

Venus

d)

Uranus

16.

Which of the following is an outer planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Saturn

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

17.

Which is the correct order of the inner planets?

a)

Venus, Mars, Earth, Mercury

b)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Earth, Venus, Mercury, Mars

18.

What do the inner planets have in common?

a)

They do not orbit the sun

b)

They are rocky planets

c)

They are gas giants

d)

They produce their own light

19.

What is the correct order of the outer planets?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, Saturn

c)

Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune

d)

Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn

20.

What do the outer planets have in common?

a)

They produce their own light

b)

They do not orbit the sun

c)

They are rocky planets

d)

They are gas giants