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Unit 2A Review Cell Organelles/Function

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is controls all of the eukaryotic cell's (plant and animal cells) activities?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

2.

This contains chlorophyll, captures energy from the sunlight to make food, and is oval shaped.

a)

cell membrane

b)

chloroplast

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

3.

This structure is usually rectangular, it's a strong layer that provides support, and protects the cell.

a)

chloroplast

b)

cell membrane

c)

chlorophyll

d)

cell wall

4.

What type of cell is both a plant cells and animal cells?

a)

eukaryote

b)

bacteria

c)

prokaryote

d)

virus

5.

What cell parts is NOT found in both plant and animal cells? Select two.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

6.

Which organelles listed on the chart indicates that Sample B is most likely a plant cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

cytoplasm

7.

I store water in both plant and animal cells. When full, it permits a plant cell to stand up. What am I?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

ribosomes

c)

vacuole

d)

lysosomes

8.

This is the outer layer of an animal cell. It is porous (has holes) and it acts like a gatekeeper. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Chloroplasts

9.

Which of the following two organelles are not found in an animal cell? (Select two)

a)

Vesicles

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cell Wall

10.
Which organelle is nicknamed the "control center" or "brain" of the cell because it controls of the cell's activities?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Vacuole
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
11.

What are the three main functions of the nucleus? (select three)

a)

It is the control center of the cell.

b)

It stores water.

c)

It contains DNA (genetic material).

d)

It directs all cell activities.

12.

Use the image to explain which labeled organelle correctly matches which its function?

a)

1 - regulates substances to enter and exit a cell.

b)

8 - stores water

c)

4 - Powerhouse of the cell; it provides energy to the cell

d)

7 - controls all of the cell's activities

13.

Which organism in the table transforms sunlight energy into glucose?

a)

organism A

b)

organism B

c)

organism C

d)

organism D

14.

Which organism would be identified as a prokaryotic cell?

a)

organism A

b)

organism B

c)

organism C

d)

organism D

15.

This cell structure is found in plant and animal cells.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chlorophyll

16.

This organelle converts energy from food into energy the cell can use.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi body

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosomes

17.

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, but eukaryotes have a nucleus.

b)

Eukaryotes do not have a nucleus, but prokaryotes do have a nucleus.

18.

How are plant and animal cells similar?

a)

They have chloroplasts, mitochondria, and cell walls

b)

They have a nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membranes

c)

They have the same shape

d)

They have large vacuoles

19.

This type of cell has no nucleus, but it has a cell membrane and ribosomes.

a)

Plant cells

b)

Animals Cells

c)

Bacteria

20.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
21.

The structure numbered 5 on the cell image consists of a thick, clear, gel like fluid that the cell's organelles are suspended in.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cytoplasm

22.

The structure numbered 9 on the cell image provides the cell with energy.

a)

Gogli Body

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuole

23.

This cell lacks a membrane-bound nucleus which means its DNA is spread throughout the cell.

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Nucleus

24.

Which cell specimen in the image describes a plant cell and an animal cell?

a)

cell 1 = animal cell;

cell 2 = plant cell

b)

cell 3 = animal cell;

cell 4 = plant cell

c)

cell 1 = plant cell;

cell 2 = animal cell

d)

cell 2 = plant cell;

cell 3 = animal cell

25.

___ convert light energy into glucose through photosynthesis.

a)

vacuoles

b)

ribosomes

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplasts