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Review Kinetic Molecular Model of Liquids and Solids

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these will flow and fill up any shape of container?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

2.

How do gases move?

a)

Vibration in place

b)

Random, medium speed, limited distances

c)

Random, fast, cover large distances

3.

Which of these is true?

a)

Solids hold their shape.

b)

Liquids hold their shape.

c)

Gases hold their shape.

4.

Solids can be squashed or forced into a smaller space

a)

True

b)

False

5.

It explains the very high melting and boiling point of water

a)

Strong dipole-dipole bonds between water molecules

b)

Dispersion forces which are present in all molecules

c)

Strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules

d)

are present in all molecules Asymmetrical shape of the polar bonds.

6.

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to N, O, or F. Which of the following has hydrogen bonding?

a)

CBr4

b)

H2S

c)

NO2

d)

NH3

7.

Does HCl have hydrogen bonding?

a)

yes

b)

no

8.

Which is the second strongest intermolecular force, after hydrogen bonding?

a)

ion - dipole

b)

dipole - dipole

c)

Hydrogen bonding

d)

dispersion forces

9.

All molecules have London forces between them, but dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding are so much stronger that when they are present we can ignore London forces. Which of these has ONLY London forces?

a)

I2

b)

OCl2

c)

NH3

d)

SH2

10.

Which substance would have the weakest intermolecular forces of attraction?

a)

MgF2

b)

NaCl

c)

CH4

d)

H2O

11.

________________________ have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

a)

Ion - dipole

b)

Dipole - dipole

c)

London dispersion

d)

Hydrogen bonding

12.

Intermolecular forces for: NH3

a)

ion - dipole

b)

hydrogen bonding

c)

dipole - dipole

d)

London dipersion

13.

Intermolecular forces for: CO2

a)

ion - dipole

b)

hydrogen bonding

c)

dipole - dipole

d)

London dispersion

14.

The term Van der Waals Forces is named after the Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals.

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

15.

Ion – dipole interaction occurs between ion and polar molecule.

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

16.

Since water is a universal solvent, it has the ability to dissolve everything.

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

17.

_____________ are the attractive forces between neighboring particles (including molecules, atoms, and ions)

a)

Intermolecular forces

b)

Intramolecular forces

18.

____________ is an interaction between polar and non polar molecules

a)

Dipole - dipole

b)

Ion - dipole

c)

Dipole - Induced dipole

d)

Ion - Induced dipole

19.

Hydrogen bonding is weaker than dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

20.

__________________ is the amount of energy needed to conquer the force between molecules at the liquid's surface for it to be stretched.

a)

viscosity

b)

surface tension

c)

vapor pressure

d)

boiling point

21.

Elements composed of cations and anions

a)

dipole

b)

ions

c)

compounds

22.

Give the four types of crystalline solids

4 lines
23.

Each water molecule is held to four neighboring molecules by hydrogen bonds to form a __________________ arrangement.

a)

Bent

b)

Trigonal planar

c)

Linear

d)

Tetrahedral

24.

Crystalline solids contain particles that are arranged and organized in a specific location.

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

25.

____________________ It is defined as the resistance

of a liquid to flow.

a)

Surface tension

b)

Boiling point

c)

Viscosity

d)

Vapor pressure

26.

Substances with relatively strong intermolecular forces will have low vapor pressure

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

27.

Liquid with high vapor pressure evaporates slowly and is non volatile

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

28.

The particle in amorphous solids are put together in random and they form in a short span of time

a)

Trot

b)

Charot

29.

The _____________ of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the external atmospheric pressure.

a)

surface point

b)

molar heat of vaporization

c)

boiling point

d)

vapor pressure

30.

Give the six phase changes of matter

4 lines