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Sun Characteristics & Solar Weather Review 10A-D

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What element makes up three-fourths of the sun's mass?
a)
Lithium
b)
Helium
c)
Carbon
d)
Hydrogen
2.
Label number 1
a)
#1 Core
b)
#1 Radiation zone
c)
#1 Convection zone
d)
#1 Photosphere
3.
Label number 2
a)
#2 Core
b)
#2 Radiation zone
c)
#2 Convection zone
d)
#2 Corona
4.
Label number 3
a)
#3 Chromosphere
b)
#3 Radiation zone
c)
#3 Convection zone
d)
#3 Photosphere
5.
Label number 4
a)
#4 Chromosphere
b)
#4 Radiation zone
c)
#4 Convection zone
d)
#4 Photosphere
6.
Label number 5
a)
#5 Chromosphere
b)
#5 Radiation zone
c)
#5 Convection zone
d)
#5 Photosphere
7.
Label number 6
a)
#6 Prominences
b)
#6 Corona
c)
#6 Sunspots
d)
#6 Photosphere
8.

Which layer of the Sun has a temperature of about 1 million degrees?

a)

corona

b)

photosphere

c)

core

d)

chromosphere

9.
How do stars generate energy?
a)
Fusion of hydrogen and helium atoms
b)
Fission of hydrogen and helium atoms
c)
Burning hydrogen
d)
Burning helium
10.
Identify part 9.
a)
sunspot
b)
solar flare
c)
granules
d)
prominence
11.
Identify part 7.
a)
sunspot
b)
solar flare
c)
corona
d)
radiation zone
12.
Energy released from _________ can cause damage to the International Space Station, disrupt radio and electrical transmissions on Earth, and cause Auroras in the skies near the North and South Poles
a)
Sunspots
b)
Solar Flares
c)
Prominences
d)
Corona
13.
Bright arch-like loops that may erupt from the photosphere into the corona
a)
Sunspots
b)
Solar Flares
c)
Prominences
d)
Photosphere
14.
Sudden, intense explosions that result in changes in brightness when magnetic energy is released.
a)
Prominences
b)
Solar Flare
c)
Sunspot
d)
Photosphere
15.
Moving areas of magnetic activity with temperatures that are cooler than the area of the photosphere
a)
Photosphere
b)
Corona
c)
Sunspots
d)
Prominence
16.
The particles of the corona extends into space for millions of kilometers and spreads into streams of electrically charged particles called:
a)
coronal discharge
b)
solar flares
c)
coronal ejection
d)
solar winds
17.

What cycle do sunspots follow?

a)

13 year cycle

b)

11 year cycle

c)

23 year cycle

d)

7 year cycle

18.

About what temperature is the core of the Sun?

(Remember Celsius and Kelvin are slightly different)

a)

5 million degrees celsius

b)

12 million degrees celsius

c)

14 million degrees celsius

d)

18 million degrees celsius

19.

A superheated "cloud" or "bubble" of magnetized plasma that escapes the sun and can cause widespread power outages and knock out communication satellites on Earth is a -

a)

CME (coronal mass ejection)

b)

prominence

c)

solar flare

d)

sunspot

20.

About what % of the Sun's number of ATOMS is helium?

a)

<1%

b)

92%

c)

75%

d)

8%

21.

Solar weather is caused by the Sun's changing

a)

composition

b)

magnetic field

c)

temperature

d)

rotational period

22.

True/False: The Sun rotates at the equator at roughly the same speed that the poles rotate.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which layer is hotter & closer to the interior of the Sun?

a)

Radiation Zone

b)

Convection Zone

24.

Which solar weather event lasts the longest?

a)

sunspots

b)

prominence

c)

solar flare

d)

CME

25.

Which solar feature indicates that a solar maximum is arriving?

a)

number of sunspots increases

b)

prominences & solar flares become rarer

c)

photosphere becomes brighter and hotter