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Chapter 1 - An Orientation to the Human Body

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thoracic cavity is ____________ to the abdominopelvic cavity.

a)

superior

b)

lateral

c)

dorsal

d)

inferior

e)

proximal

2.

A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called:

a)

front

b)

coronal

c)

oblique

d)

median (midsagittal)

e)

transverse

3.

The dorsal body cavity houses the:

a)

tongue

b)

digestive and reproductive organs

c)

heart and lungs

d)

urinary and reproductive organs

e)

spinal cord and brain

4.

The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the:

a)

brachial region

b)

carpal region

c)

antebrachial region

d)

axillary region

e)

digital region

5.

The lungs and heart are situated in the _________ body cavity.

a)

thoracic

b)

cranial

c)

spinal

d)

abdominopelvic

e)

dorsal

6.

Which body cavity can be subdivided into four quadrants and nine regions:

a)

spinal davity

b)

orbital cavity

c)

nasal davity

d)

thoracic cavity

e)

abdominopelvic cavity

7.

In describing the relationships between the patellar and popliteal region

a)

the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region

b)

the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region

c)

the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region

d)

the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region

e)

the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region

8.

Mandy pulled a muscle in the inguinal region. Where is this region?

a)

leg

b)

hip

c)

thigh

d)

buttock

e)

groin

9.

Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans):

a)

superficial and proximal

b)

posterior and intermediate

c)

distal and proximal

d)

medial and distal

e)

medial and anterior

10.

When correctly situated in anatomical position, where are your feet in relation to your knees:

a)

superior

b)

proximal

c)

deep

d)

distal

e)

medial

11.

Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides:

a)

nervous system - excretion

b)

respiratory system - digestion

c)

muscular system - maintaining boundaries

d)

nervous system - responsiveness

e)

integumentary system - movement

12.

Which of the follwoing is NOT a necessary life function:

a)

metabolism

b)

movement

c)

maintaining boundaries

d)

nutrients

e)

responsiveness

13.

What is the major function of the urinary system:

a)

break down food into absorbable units

b)

return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system

c)

produce offspring

d)

eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body

e)

secrete hormones to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction

14.

Which system covers the external surface of the body and protects deeper tissues:

a)

skeletal system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

integumentary system

d)

nervous system

e)

endocrine system

15.

Which two organ systems include the pancreas:

a)

reproduction and urinary systems

b)

digestive and endocrine systems

c)

digestive and respiratory systems

d)

endocrine and respiratory systems

e)

urinary and respiratory systems

16.

The muscular system consists of the:

a)

muscles of the heart and those in the walls of the hollow organs

b)

skeletal muscles

c)

muscles in the walls of hollow organs

d)

muscles of the heart

e)

skeletal muscles and the muscles of the heart

17.

The main function of the respiratory system is

a)

control body activities through hormones released into the blood

b)

produce sperm and eggs

c)

transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues

d)

supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

e)

break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal

18.

Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from simplest to most complex, in the levels of structural organization of the human body:

a)

chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level

b)

chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

c)

cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

d)

cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level

e)

cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ system level, organismal level, organ level

19.

The study of the function of the body and body parts is called

a)

irritability

b)

homeostasis

c)

negative feedback

d)

anatomy

e)

physiology